इयत्ता पाचवी ईव्हीएस भाग १ समुदाय आरोग्य आणि स्वच्छता मराठी स्वाध्याय PDF

 

इयत्ता पाचवी ईव्हीएस भाग १ समुदाय आरोग्य आणि स्वच्छता मराठी स्वाध्याय PDF

या लेखात, आम्ही ईव्हीएस भाग १ समुदाय आरोग्य आणि स्वच्छता विषयासाठी इयत्ता पाचवी मराठी सोल्यूशन्स देऊ. इयत्ता पाचवी मधील विद्यार्थी पाठ्यपुस्तकांमध्ये उपस्थित असलेल्या व्यायामांसाठी प्रश्न आणि उत्तरे डाउनलोड आणि कॉपी करण्यास सक्षम असतील.

इयत्ता पाचवी ईव्हीएस भाग १ समुदाय आरोग्य आणि स्वच्छतााच्या पुस्तकात महाराष्ट्र बोर्डाच्या अभ्यासक्रमातील सर्व प्रश्नांचा समावेश आहे. येथे सर्व प्रश्न पूर्ण स्पष्टीकरणासह सोडवले आहेत आणि डाउनलोड करण्यासाठी विनामूल्य उपलब्ध आहेत. महाराष्ट्र बोर्ड इयत्ता पाचवी ईव्हीएस भाग १ समुदाय आरोग्य आणि स्वच्छतााचे पुस्तक खाली दिले आहे. आम्‍हाला आशा आहे की आमच्‍या इयत्‍ता पाचवी वीच्‍या ईव्हीएस भाग १ समुदाय आरोग्य आणि स्वच्छतााचे पुस्‍तक तुमच्‍या अभ्यासात मदत करेल! जर तुम्हाला आमचे इयत्ता पाचवी चे पुस्तक आवडले असेल तर कृपया ही पोस्ट शेअर करा.

इयत्ता पाचवी ईव्हीएस भाग १ समुदाय आरोग्य आणि स्वच्छता स्वाध्याय

मंडळाचे नाव	Maharashtra Board
ग्रेडचे नाव	पाचवी
विषय	ईव्हीएस भाग १ समुदाय आरोग्य आणि स्वच्छता
वर्ष	2022
स्वरूप	PDF/DOC
प्रदाता	hsslive.co.in
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समाधानासह महाराष्ट्र बोर्ड आठवा स्वाध्याय कसे डाउनलोड करायचे?

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इयत्ता पाचवी ईव्हीएस भाग १ समुदाय आरोग्य आणि स्वच्छता स्वाध्याय उपाय

इयत्ता पाचवी स्वाध्याय मधील विद्यार्थी खालील लिंक्सवरून ईव्हीएस भाग १ समुदाय आरोग्य आणि स्वच्छतााचे उपाय डाउनलोड करू शकतील.

5th Std EVS 1 Digest Chapter 25 Community Health and Hygiene Textbook Questions and Answers

 

1. Fill in the blank.

Question a.
A healthy and wholesome life leads to feelings of …………….. .
Answer:
A healthy and wholesome life leads to a feeling of friendship.

Question b.
Constant presence of tobacco in the digestive organs can lead to cancer of ………….. .
Answer:
Constant presence of tobacco in the digestive organs can lead to cancer of (any) digestive organs.

Question c.
…………… leads to diseases of the liver, intestines and urinary bladder
Answer:
Alcoholism leads to diseases of the liver, intestines and urinary bladder

Question d.
The most important factor in the country’s progress and development are its ……………. .
Answer:
The most important factor in the country’s progress and development are its people.

Question e.
Good community ………… can be achieved through habits of hygiene and good health.
Answer:
Good community health and hygiene can be achieved through habits of hygiene and good health.

2. True or false? Correct the wrong statement.

Question a.
Pollution, squalor, epidemics, addictions, and insect-borne diseases are all beneficial for community health.
1. True
2. False
Answer:
Pollution, squalor. epidemics. addictions and insect-borne diseases are all threats to the community

Question b.
There is a ban on spitting in public places.
1. True
2. False
Answer:
1. True.

Question c.
A nutritious diet, personal hygiene, exercise and pursuit of hobbies lead to excellent health.
1. True
2. False
Answer:
1. True

Question d.
We cannot live a wholesome life if we take care of our health.
1. True
2. False
Answer:
We can live a wholesome life if we take care of our health

3. Answer the following question.

Question a.
How can you achieve excellent health?
Answer:
Nutritious food. personal cleanliness. exercise and pursuit of hobbies leads to achievement of excellent health.

Question b.
What factors are a threat to community health?
Answer:
Pollution, squalor, epidemics of infectious diseases. addiction, insect-borne diseases, malnutrition are the factors that cause a threat to community health.

Question c.
What are the ill effects of chewing tobacco?
Answer:

1. If tobacco is consumed, there are ulcers in the mouth. Ulcers develop into bigger wounds and they are later turned into tumours.
2. Oral cancer, i.e. cancer of the mouth may be formed.
3. Tobacco entering into the digestive system cause cancer of any of the digestive organs. It also leads to various complaints of the digestive system.
4. A person with cancer has to undergo painful treatment. It can lead to death.

Question d.
What are the ill effects of alcoholism?
Answer:

1. Alcohol acts on the brain of a person. Person becomes drowsy and confused.
2. Alcohol makes a person lose control over one’s actions.
3. Alcohol causes diseases of the liver, intestines and kidney, and urinary bladder.

Use your brain power

Question 1.
What bad habits will you guard against while trying to achieve your aim or interest in life?
Answer:
Do it yourself

Activity :

Question 1.
Write and present a short play on preventing addictions in society.

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 25 Community Health and Hygiene Additional Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blank with the correct answers from the option given below:

Question 1.
Pollution, squalor, epidemics of infectious diseases and insect borne diseases, addictions are all …………………. to community health.
(a) encouragement
(b) threats
(c) addictions
Answer:
(b) threats

Question 2.
It is a ………………… offence to spit in public places.
(a) legal
(b) illegal
(c) criminal
Answer:
(a) legal

Question 3.
If we take care of our health it is possible to lead a ……………… life.
(a) happy
(b) wholesome
(c) comfortable
Answer:
(a) happy

Question 4.
Cigarettes, bidis, masheri are …………… products.
(a) factory
(b) modern
(c) tobacco
Answer:
(c) tobacco

Question 5.
An entire family is destroyed due to …………………. of alcohol.
(a) addiction
(b) consumption
(c) solution
Answer:
(a) addiction

Question 6.
Addiction of tobacco can cause diseases like ………….
(a) tuberculosis
(b) cancer
(c) malaria
Answer:
(b) cancer

Question 7.
We must make ………….. to ensure good health for all.
(a) efforts
(b) pollution
(c) ugliness
Answer:
(a) efforts

Question 8.
To nurture community health is to ………… the general public from disease.
(a) avoid
(b) protect
(c) encourage
Answer:
(b) protect

Question 9.
People are urged in every possible way to keep their ………………. clean.
(a) surroundings
(b) body
(c) mind
Answer:
(a) surroundings

Question 10.
If we take care of our health, it is possible for us to lead a ……………… life.
(a) complete
(b) incomplete
(c) wholesome
Answer:
(c) wholesome

Question 11.
We see many people …………. tobacco in different ways.
(a) consuming
(b) destroying
(c) shunning
Answer:
(a) consuming

Question 12.
Drinking alcohol has …………… effects on the body.
(a) good
(b) bad
(c) adverse
Answer:
(c) adverse

Question 13.
Addiction to alcohol is called ………….. .
(a) fanatism
(b) alcoholism
(c) lunatism
Answer:
(b) alcoholism

Question 14.
……………. makes a person drowsy and confused.
(a) Alcohol
(b) Milk
(c) Coffee
Answer:
(a) Alcohol

Question 15.
………………….. causes diseases of the liver, intestines and urinary bladder.
(a) Fanatism
(b) Alcoholism
(c) Socialism
Answer:
(b) Alcoholism

Question 16.
Addiction to tobacco or alcohol are both very ……… habits.
(a) good
(b) bad
(c) ugly
Answer:
(b) bad

Question 17.
Never be ………… about health.
(a) negative
(b) assertive
(c) negligent
Answer:
(c) negligent

Question 18.
The family of an addict gets deprived of health and happiness is …………
(a) ruined
(b) built
(c) restored
Answer:
(a) ruined

Question 19.
Tobacco, drugs and alcohol produce a state of …………… .
(a) peace
(b) aggression
(c) intoxication
Answer:
(c) intoxication

Question 20.
Learn to say ………… firmly in order to avoid bad habits.
(a) Yeas
(b) No
(c) OK
Answer:
(b) No

From the actions given below, mark those that are harmful with a cross (✗) and healthy with a (✓) marks:

Question 1.

1. Burning of tyres. [ ]
2. Spitting anywhere on the road. [ ]
3. Using public toilets [ ]
4. Looking after domestic animals [ ]
5. Following doctor’s instructions in cases of infectious diseases [ ]
6. Washing your hands before a meal or snack. [ ]
7. Throwing the garbage from your house on to the road. [ ]

Answer:

1. Burning of tyres. [✗]
2. Spitting anywhere on the road. [ ✗]
3. Using public toilets [✓]
4. Looking after domestic animals [✓]
5. Following doctor’s instructions in cases of infectious diseases [✓]
6. Washing your hands before a meal or snack. [✓]
7. Throwing the garbage from your house on to the road. [✗]

Answer in one sentence:

Question 1.
What leads to good health?
Answer:
Nutritious food, personal hygiene, exercise and pursuit of hobbies lead to excellent health and good personal development.

Question 2.
How is mass media used to ensure community health?
Answer:
Mass media are used under community welfare programmes to educate people about issues such as taking care of drinking water and food.

Question 3.
How can we lead a wholesome life?
Answer:
If we take care of our health, it is possible for us to lead a wholesome life.

Question 4.
What happens when people of a society live a healthy and wholesome life?
Answer:
If people of a society live a healthy and wholesome life, social tensions also decrease and feelings of friendship can be nurtured.

Question 5.
What is addiction?
Answer:
At first, a person may consume drugs, alcohol or tobacco casually, but later he becomes dependent and cannot give up the habit. This stage is called addiction.

Question 6.
What happens to people when they are tobacco addicts?
Answer:
When people develop this habit, they become restless if they do not get tobacco. They are not able to pay attention to anything else as they have to have tobacco in their mouth at all times.

Question 7.
Why should we stay away from drugs, tobacco and alcohol?
Answer:
Addiction to drugs, alcohol or tobacco eventually kills the person. So everyone should be aware of the ill-effects of these addictions and strictly stay away from them.

Question 8.
How can we help an addict?
Answer:
An addict should be given the help of counsellors or doctors immediately to rid the person of the habit.

Question 9.
What is the only solution to stay away from bad habits?
Answer:
Learning to say ‘NO! firmly is the best way to stay away from bad habits.

Give reasons:

Question 1.
Burning tyres is not good.
Answer:
Tyres are made of rubber. When rubber burns it gives out many gases which are poisonous. These gases spread in the air and when inhales these gases affect the health of the people. Burning tyres also causes pollution of air. This will also affect birds and animals. Hence it is not good to burn tyres.

Question 2.
One should not spit on the road.
Answer:
Spitting on the road spreads infectious diseases if the spit is of a person already suffering from a disease. The spit dries up and it flies in the air and when we inhale this air we get the disease. Hence spitting on the road is not good.

Question 3.
One should not throw garbage on the road.
Answer:
Garbage thrown on the road decays and many flies sit on this. Even water gets stagnated due to garbage and mosquitoes breed there. Decaying garbage emits a foul smell and makes the place dirty. Hence this can affect the people’s health.

Question 4.
State whether true or false? Correct the wrong statements:

1. Alcoholism causes diseases of liver, intestines, and urinary bladder.
2. Eating mawa, pan masala are good for health.
3. Community welfare programmes educate people about safe drinking water and food.
4. Ban on smoking in public places helps in preventing the bad effects of passive smoking

Answer:

1. True
2. False. Eating pan masala is bad for health.
3. True
4. True

Some important factors that are harmful for community health are mentioned below. Some suggested remedies are mentioned in the next box. Add other ill effects and remedies to the respective boxes.

Question 1.


Answer:

What’s the solution?

Question 1.
You have seen one of your friend’s brother smoking and drinking alcohol and he is slowly becoming addicted.
Answer:
If you see your friend’s, brothers becoming addicted with smoking and drinking alcohol, you should tell this to his parents. Then your friend’s, brother should be taken to a doctor or councellor to rid him of the habit. The family members and friend should support him and help him to give up the habit. Once he is rid of the habit, he should engage himself in some sports or other hobbies.

Question 2.
There is a slum area is your locality where there is lot of filth, dirt and people are living in squalor.
Answer:
People should be educated about the need to maintain hyginic conditions. The students can plan an awareness drive and do street plays and people should be educated about how they should keep their surroundings clean.

+

Glossary :

1. malnutrition – faulty nutrition due to inadequate or unblanced intake of nutrients
2. envy – a feeling of discontent aroused by someone’s qualities etc.
3. tuberculosis – a communicable disease that affects the • lungs caused by tubercle bacillus.
4. epidemic – an outbreak of disease affecting a large population
5. infectious – communicable by infection
6. wholesome – promoting healthy body
7. restless – showing unrest of mind.
8. passive smoking – involuntary inhalations of tobacco smoke by a nonsmoker,
9. remedies – treatment that relieves or cures a disease.

इयत्ता पाचवी evs स्वाध्याय उपाय

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निष्कर्ष

आम्हाला आशा आहे की महाराष्ट्रावरील हा लेख तुम्हाला 'पाचवी ईव्हीएस भाग १ समुदाय आरोग्य आणि स्वच्छता स्वाध्याय' मदत करेल. तुम्हाला काही प्रश्न असल्यास, त्यांना खाली टिप्पणी विभागात मोकळ्या मनाने पोस्ट करा. आम्ही लवकरात लवकर तुमच्याकडे परत येऊ.