BSEB Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbook Solutions PDF: Download Bihar Board STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Book Answers ~ HSSlive: Plus One & Plus Two Notes & Solutions for Kerala State Board

Thursday, June 23, 2022

BSEB Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbook Solutions PDF: Download Bihar Board STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Book Answers

BSEB Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbooks Solutions and answers for students are now available in pdf format. Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Book answers and solutions are one of the most important study materials for any student. The Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 books are published by the Bihar Board Publishers. These Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 textbooks are prepared by a group of expert faculty members. Students can download these BSEB STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 book solutions pdf online from this page.

Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbooks Solutions PDF

Bihar Board STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Books Solutions with Answers are prepared and published by the Bihar Board Publishers. It is an autonomous organization to advise and assist qualitative improvements in school education. If you are in search of BSEB Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Books Answers Solutions, then you are in the right place. Here is a complete hub of Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 solutions that are available here for free PDF downloads to help students for their adequate preparation. You can find all the subjects of Bihar Board STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbooks. These Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbooks Solutions English PDF will be helpful for effective education, and a maximum number of questions in exams are chosen from Bihar Board.

Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Books Solutions

Board	BSEB
Materials	Textbook Solutions/Guide
Format	DOC/PDF
Class	10th
Subject	Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7
Chapters	All
Provider	Hsslive

How to download Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbook Solutions Answers PDF Online?

Visit our website - Hsslive
Click on the Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Answers.
Look for your Bihar Board STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbooks PDF.
Now download or read the Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbook Solutions for PDF Free.

BSEB Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbooks Solutions with Answer PDF Download

Find below the list of all BSEB Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbook Solutions for PDF’s for you to download and prepare for the upcoming exams:

BSEB Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7

Question 1.
The ages of two friends Ani and Biju differ by 3 years. Ani’s father Dharam is twice as old as Ani and Biju is twice as old as his sister Cathy.
The ages of Cathy and Dharam differ by 30 years. Find the ages of Ani and Biju?
Solution:
Let the ages of Ani and Biju be x years and y years respectively. Then,
x – y = ±3 [Given]
Dharam’s age = 2x, and Cathy’s age = 𝑦2 Clearly, Dharam is older than Cathy.
Thus, we have the following two systems of linear equations:
x – y = ±3 ……………… (1)
and 4x – y = 60 ………………… (2)
x – y = – 3 ……………… (3)
and 4x – y = 60 ………………. (4)
Subtracting (1) from (2), we get
3x = 57 or x = 19
Putting x = 19 in (1), we get
19 – y = 3 or y = 19 – 3 = 16
Subtracting (4) from (3), we get
3x = 63 or x = 633 = 21
Putting x = 21 in (3), we get
21 – y = – 3 or y = 21 + 3 = 24
Hence, Ani’s age = 19 years and Biju’s age = 16 years
or Ani’s age = 21 years and Biju’s age = 24 years

Question 2.
One says, “Give me a hundred, friend ! I shall then become twice as rich as you.” The other replies, “If you give me ten, I shall be six times as rich as you.” Tell me what is the amount of their (respective) capital?
[From the Bijaganita of Bhaskara II]
Solution:
Let the friends be named as A and B. Let A has Rs x and B has Rs y.
As per question, we have:
x + 100 = 2(y – 100)
or x – 2y + 300 = 0 ……………… (1)
and y + 10 = 6(x – 10)
or 6x – y – 70 = 0 …………… (2)
Multiplying (2) by 2, we get
12x – 2y – 140 = 0 …………… (3)
Subtracting (3) from (1), we get
– 11x + 440 = 0 or – 11x = – 440 or x = 40
Putting x = 40 in (1), we get
40 – 2y + 300 = 0 or – 2y = – 340 or y = 170

Question 3.
A train covered a certain distance at a uniform speed. If the train would have been 10 km/h faster, it would have taken 2 hours less than the scheduled time.
And, if the train were slower by 10 km/h, it would have taken 3 hours more than the scheduled time. Find the distance covered by the train.
Solution:
Let the original speed of the train be x km/h and let the time taken to complete the journey be y hours.
Then, the distance covered = xy km

Case I:
When speed = (x + 10) km/h
and time taken = (y – 2) hours
In this case, distance = (x + 10)(y – 2)
or xy = (x + 10)(y – 2)
or xy = xy – 2x + 10y – 20
or 2x – 10y + 20 = 0 ………………… (1)

Case II:
When speed = (x – 10) km/h
and time taken = (y + 3) hours
In this case, distance = (x – 10)(y + 3)
or xy = (x – 10)(y + 3)
or xy = xy + 3x – 10y – 30
or 3x – 10y – 30 = 0 …………………… (2)
Subtracting (1) from (2), we get
x – 50 = 0 or x = 50
Putting x = 50 in (1), we get
100 – 10y + 20 = 0 or – 10y = – 120
or y = 12
∴ The original speed of the train = 50 km/h
The time taken to complete the journey = 12 hours
∴ The length of the journey = Speed × Time
= (50 × 12) km
= 600 km

Question 4.
The students of a class are made to stand in rows. If 3 students are extra in a row, there would be 1 row less. If 3 students are less in a row, there would be 2 rows more.
Find the number of students in the class.
Solution:
Let originally there be x students in each row. Let there bey rows in total. Therefore, total number of students is xy.

Case I:
When 3 students are taken extra in each row, then the number of rows in this case becomes (y – 1).
∴ xy = (x + 3)(y – 1)
or xy = xy – x + 3y – 3
or x – 3y + 3 = 0 …………….. (1)

Case II:
When 3 students are taken less in each row, then the number of rows becomes (y + 2).
∴ xy = (x – 3)(y + 2)
or xy = xy + 2x – 3y – 6
or 2x – 3y – 6 = 0 ……………. (2)
Solving (1) and (2), we get
x = 9, y = 4
Hence, the number of students = xy = 9 × 4 = 36.

Question 5.
In a ∆ ABC, ∠C = 3 ∠B = 2(∠A + ∠B). Find the three angles.
Solution:
Let ∠A = x°, ∠B = y°. Then,
∠C = 3∠B or ∠C = 3y°
or 3y = 2(x + y) or y = 2x
or 2x – y = 0 ………………… (1)
Since ∠A, ∠B and ∠C are angles of a triangle, therefore
∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°
or x + y + 3y = 180° or x + 4y = 180°…………………. (2)
Putting y = 2x in (2), we get
x + 8x = 180° or 9x = 180°
or x = 20°
Putting x = 20° in (1), we get
y = 2 × 20° = 40°
Hence, ∠A = 20°, ∠B = 40° and ∠C = 3y° = 3 × 40° = 120°.

Question 6.
Draw the graphs of the equations 5x – y = 5 and 3x – y = 3. Determine the co-ordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and the y axis.
Solution:
The given system of equations is
5x – y = 5 …………….. (1)
and 3x – y = 3 …………… (2)
Since both the equations are linear, so their graphs must be a pair of straight lines.
Consider the equation (1),
5x – y = 5 or y = 5x – 5
When x = 1, y = 5 – 5 = 0;
When x = 2, y = 10 – 5 = 5
Thus, we have the following table:

Plot the points A(1, 0) and B(2, 5) on the graph paper. Join AB and extend it on both sides to obtain the graph of 5x – y = 5.
Now, consider the equation (2),
3x – y = 3 or y = 3x – 3
When x = 0, y = 0 – 3 = – 3;
When x = 2, y = 3(2) – 3 = 3
Thus, we have the following table:

Plot the points C(0, – 3) and D(2, 3) on the same graph paper. Join CD and extend it on both sides to obtain the graph of 3x – y = 3.

We know that when a line meets y-axis, the value of x is 0. In the equation 5x – y = 5, if we put x – 0, we get y = – 5. Thus, the line 5x – y = 5 meets the y-axis at (0, – 5).
Similarly, the line 3x – y = 3 meets the y-axis at (0, – 3).
Thus, the co-ordinates of ∆ ACE formed by these two lines and the y-axis are A(1, 0), C(0, – 3) and E(0, – 5).

Question 7.
Solve the following pair of linear equations:
(i) px + qy = p – q
qx – py = p + q

(ii) ax + by = c
bx + ay = 1 + c

(iii) 𝑥𝑎 – 𝑦𝑏 = 0
ax + by = a² + b²

(iv) Solve for x and y:
(a – b)x + (a + b)y = a² – 2ab – b²
(a + b)(x + y) = a² + b²

(v) 152x – 378y = – 74
– 378x + 152y = – 604
Solution:
(i) The given pair of equations is
px + qy = p – q or px + qy – (p – q) = 0
qx – py – p + q or qx – py – (p + q) = 0
By cross-multiplication, we get

Hence, the required solution is x = 1 and y = – 1.

(ii) The given system of equations may be written as
ax + by – c = 0
bx + ay – (1 + c) = 0
By cross-multiplication, we have:

Hence, the required solution is

(iii) The given system of equations is
𝑥𝑎 – 𝑦𝑏 = 0 or bx – ay = 0 ……………. (1)
and ax + by – (a² + b²) = 0 ………………. (2)
By cross-multiplication, we have:

Hence, the required solution is x = a and y = b.

(iv) The given pair of equations may be rewritten as
(a – b)x + (a + b)y – (a² – 2ab – b²) = 0
and (a + b)x + (a + b)y – (a² + b²) = 0
By cross-multiplication, we have:

Hence, the required solution is x = a + b and y = −2𝑎𝑏𝑎+𝑏.

(v) We have:
152x – 378y = – 74 ……………… (1)
and – 378x + 152y = – 604 ……………….. (2)
Adding (1) and (2), we get
– 226x – 226y = – 678 or x + y = 3 ……………. (3)
Subtracting (1) from (2), we get
– 530x + 530y = – 530 or x – y = 1 …………….. (4)
Adding (3) and (4), we get
2x = 4 or x = 2
Putting x = 2 in (1), we get
2 + y = 3 or y = 1
Hence, the required solution is x = 2 and y = 1.

Question 8.
ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral (see figure). Find the angles of the cyclic quadrilateral.

Solution:
We know that the sum of the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180°. In the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, angles A and C, angles B and D form pairs of opposite angles.
∴ ∠A + ∠C = 180° and ∠B + ∠D = 180°
or (4y + 20°) + 4x = 180°
and (3y – 5°) + (7x + 5°) = 180°
or 4x + 4y – 160° = 0 and 7x + 3y – 180° = 0
or x + y – 40° = 0 ………………… (1)
and 7x + 3y – 180° = 0 …………….. (2)
Multiplying (1) by 3, we get
3x + 3y – 120° = 0 …………… (3)
Subtracting (3) from (2), we get
4x – 60° = 0 or x = 15°
Putting x = 15° in (1), we get
15° + y – 40° = 0 or y – 25° = y = 25°
Hence, ∠A = 4y + 20° = 4 × 25° + 20°
= 100° + 20° = 120°
∠B = 3y – 5° = 3 × 25° – 5°
= 75° – 5°
= 70°
∠C = 4x = 4° × 15° = 60°
and ∠D = 7x + 5° = 7 × 15° + 5°
= 105° + 5°
= 110°.

BSEB Textbook Solutions PDF for Class 10th

Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbooks for Exam Preparations

Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbook Solutions can be of great help in your Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 exam preparation. The BSEB STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbooks study material, used with the English medium textbooks, can help you complete the entire Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Books State Board syllabus with maximum efficiency.

FAQs Regarding Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbook Solutions

How to get BSEB Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbook Answers??

Students can download the Bihar Board Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Answers PDF from the links provided above.

Can we get a Bihar Board Book PDF for all Classes?

Yes you can get Bihar Board Text Book PDF for all classes using the links provided in the above article.

Important Terms

Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7, BSEB Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbooks, Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7, Bihar Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbook solutions, BSEB Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbooks Solutions, Bihar Board STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7, BSEB STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbooks, Bihar Board STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7, Bihar Board STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbook solutions, BSEB STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Ex 3.7 Textbooks Solutions,

HSSlive: Plus One & Plus Two Notes & Solutions for Kerala State Board

Hsslive.co.in: Kerala Higher Secondary News, Plus Two Notes, Plus One Notes, Plus two study material, Higher Secondary Question Paper.

Thursday, June 23, 2022