A Paragraph on Nationalism: Essay on Nationalism (100, 200, 250, 300 Words) in English |
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Topic |
Nationalism |
Material |
Paragraph on Nationalism or Essay on Nationalism |
Language |
English |
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Students of any Class 1-12 |
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Text |
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Paragraph on Nationalism in 100-150 Words / Essay on Nationalism in 100 Words
Students can find below a paragraph of Nationalism in 100-150 words or essay on Nationalism in 100 words:
Nationalism advocates that a nation is a topmost priority for its citizens. It says that a nation is represented by the shared identities of its citizens. India has witnessed an external rule for a long period of time. History says that when our country was divided among various states, the greedy invaders use it by taking a charge over our country.
Our great freedom fighters fight for independence, there were many wars taken place. The first revolt of 1857 against British rule is itself telling the story of nationalism among our great legends. Various movements were volunteered by great freedom fighters; they were concerned about our national independence. They want India as an independent country on the globe; they even sacrifice their own life for giving us a free India.
Nationalism secures a country for external threats. The domestic disputes among various states like Kashmir and North-Eastern states can only be solved if the citizens will feel like part of India.
Paragraph on Nationalism in 200-250 Words / Essay on Nationalism in 200 Words
Students can find below a paragraph of Nationalism in 200-250 words or essay on Nationalism in 200 words:
Nationalism is an ideology that connects an individual from his/her nation. Ethnic Nationalism, Civic Nationalism, Expansionist Nationalism, etc are some of the forms of nationalism. The gender and religious equality of a country reflect nationalism.
Nationalism is different from Patriotism
One can seek nationalism for their deep interest in politics or central power but patriotism is a feeling of love and devotion for their nation. Basically, there is a very thin line difference between Nationalism and Patriotism. Patriotism is more lucid and progressive than nationalism. A patriotic and nationalist both love their country but later can opt rigorous way for the development of his/her country.
If we talk about history, American philosopher and great historian Hans Kohn said that Nationalism originated in the 17th century. However, some sources say that the concept of nationalism was conceptualized in the 19th century.
As per sociology, nationalism has the power to gain central supreme authority. Nationalism allows every ethical group to choose its way of thinking and they have the right to rule. Some of the nationalists think that nationalism is a way to preserve the rights of minorities section of our society.
Nationalism depends upon the viewpoint of an individual. In Nazi Germany, The Concentration camps and Holocaust were extreme cases of nationalism. This is the negative side of nationalism. Nationalism is good unless or until someone has not misconceptualized the element of devotion and dedication for the nation in violent or regressive ways.
Nationalism is one’s approach towards his/her nation but it totally depends upon the action of the citizens of the nation when they looking for self-determination.
Paragraph on Nationalism in 300 Words / Essay on Nationalism in 300-500 Words
Students can find below a paragraph of Nationalism in 300-500 words or essay on Nationalism in 300 words:
First of all, Nationalism is the concept of loyalty towards a nation. In Nationalism, this sentiment of loyalty must be present in every citizen. This ideology certainly has been present in humanity since time immemorial. Above all, it’s a concept that unites the people of a nation. It is also characterized by love for one’s nation. Nationalism is probably the most important factor in international politics.
Why Nationalism Is Important?
Nationalism happens because of common factors. The people of a nation share these common factors. These common factors are common language, history, culture, traditions, mentality, and territory. Thus a sense of belonging would certainly come in people. It would inevitably happen, whether you like it or not. Therefore, a feeling of unity and love would happen among national citizens. In this way, Nationalism gives strength to the people of the nation.
Nationalism has an inverse relationship with crime. It seems like crime rates are significantly lower in countries with strong Nationalism. This happens because Nationalism puts feelings of love towards fellow countrymen. Therefore, many people avoid committing a crime against their own countrymen. Similarly, corruption is also low in such countries. Individuals in whose heart is Nationalism, avoid corruption. This is because they feel guilty to harm their country.
Nationalism certainly increases the resolve of a nation to defend itself. There probably is a huge support for strengthening the military among nationalistic people. A strong military is certainly the best way of defending against foreign enemies. Countries with low Nationalism, probably don’t invest heavily in the military. This is because people with low Nationalism don’t favor strong militaries. Hence, these countries which don’t take Nationalism seriously are vulnerable.
Nationalism encourages environmental protection as well. People with high national pride would feel ashamed to pollute their nation. Therefore, such people would intentionally work for environment protection even without rules. In contrast, an individual with low Nationalism would throw garbage carelessly.
Contemporary Nationalism
Nationalism took an ugly turn in the 20th century with the emergence of Fascism and Nazism. However, that was a negative side of Nationalism. Since then, many nations gave up the idea of aggressive Nationalism. This certainly did not mean that Nationalism in contemporary times got weak. People saw strong Nationalism in the United States and former USSR. There was a merger of Nationalism with economic ideologies like Capitalism and Socialism.
In the 21st century, there has been no shortage of Nationalism. The popular election of Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin is proof. Both these leaders strongly propagate Nationalism. Similarly, the election victory of other nationalistic leaders is more evidence.
Nationalism is a strong force in the world that is here to say. Nationalism has a negative side. However, this negative side certainly cannot undermine the significance of Nationalism. Without Nationalism, there would have been no advancement of Human Civilization.
Conclusion on Paragraph on Nationalism in English
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Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people), especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty (self-governance) over its homeland to create a nation state. Nationalism holds that each nation should govern itself, free from outside interference (self-determination), that a nation is a natural and ideal basis for a polity, and that the nation is the only rightful source of political power. It further aims to build and maintain a single national identity, based on shared social characteristics of culture, ethnicity, geographic location, language, politics (or the government), religion, traditions and belief in a shared singular history, and to promote national unity or solidarity. Nationalism, therefore, seeks to preserve and foster a nation's traditional culture. There are various definitions of a "nation", which leads to different types of nationalism. The two main divergent forms are ethnic nationalism and civic nationalism.
Nationalism developed at the end of the 18th century, particularly with the French Revolution and the spread of the principle of popular sovereignty (the idea that "the people" should rule). Three main theories have been used to explain its emergence. Primordialism (perennialism) developed alongside nationalism during the romantic era and held that there have always been nations. This view has since been rejected by scholars, who agree that nations are socially constructed and historically contingent. Modernization theory, currently the most commonly accepted theory of nationalism, adopts a constructivist approach and proposes that nationalism emerged due to processes of modernization, such as industrialization, urbanization, and mass education, which made national consciousness possible. Proponents of this theory describe nations as "imagined communities" and nationalism as an "invented tradition" in which shared sentiment provides a form of collective identity and binds individuals together in political solidarity. A third theory, ethnosymbolism explains nationalism as a product of symbols, myths and traditions, as is associated with the work of Anthony D. Smith. Additionally, the spread of nationalist movements during decolonization has led many theorists to examine the role of elites in mobilizing communities in order to maintain their power.
The moral value of nationalism, the relationship between nationalism and patriotism, and the compatibility of nationalism and cosmopolitanism are all subjects of philosophical debate. Nationalism can be combined with diverse political goals and ideologies such as conservatism (national conservatism and right-wing populism) or socialism (left-wing nationalism). In practice, nationalism is seen as positive or negative depending on its ideology and outcomes. Nationalism has been a feature of movements for freedom and justice, has been associated with cultural revivals, and encourages pride in national achievements. It has also been used to legitimize racial, ethnic, and religious divisions, suppress or attack minorities, and undermine human rights and democratic traditions. Radical nationalism combined with racial hatred was a key factor in the Holocaust perpetrated by Nazi Germany.
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