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| A Paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru: Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru (100, 200, 250, 300 Words) in English |
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Jawaharlal Nehru |
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Paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru or Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru |
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English |
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Students of any Class 1-12 |
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Paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru in 100-150 Words / Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in 100 Words
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Jawaharlal Nehru was born in an elite family, his father, Motilal Nehru was a lawyer in the Allahabad High Court and also was elected the President of the Congress Party twice.
Pandit Nehru graduated from Britain but had no interest in becoming a lawyer like his father. He instead joined the Indian National Congress and became very close to Mahatma Gandhi.
In 1921, Nehru was even arrested for his role in the non-cooperation movement. Gradually with time, he became the President of CongressParty in 1929, with the unanimous support of Gandhiji.
During his years in the party, he also worked with Subhash Chandra Bose, but later they both separated when Netaji decided to fight militarily against the British.
Mahatma Gandhi, when requested by Nehru, pressed the demand that the British had to grant the status of dominions to India within the upcoming two years, which later became one year. This demand was rejected by the British. Later, Nehru demanded Total Independence from the British which had to be granted by the British in the year 1947.
Paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru in 200-250 Words / Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in 200 Words
Students can find below a paragraph of Jawaharlal Nehru in 200-250 words or essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in 200 words:
Jawaharlal Nehru, also known as Pandit Nehru, was a political leader of India and freedom fighter. His contribution to the Indian History of independence is immense. He was also very fond of children and was commonly referred to as Chacha Nehru by them.
Nehru was also a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, and thrived with Gandhi as his mentor. Nehru had also planned many movements demanding dominion status and total independence for India from the British.
Jawaharlal Nehru organized the first Kisan March (the march organized for the Farmers) in Pratapgarh, then in Uttar Pradesh, then known as the United Provinces.
He was imprisoned twice from 1920 to 1922 for his active role in the Non-cooperation Movement. He was the baton-charged at Lucknow and also played an essential role in opposing the Simon commission. In the year, 1928, Jawaharlal Nehru formed the “Independence of India League” and was appointed as its General Secretary.
Nehru became the President of the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress in 1929 and passed the resolution of Purna Swaraj. Again from the period of 1930 to 1935, Jawaharlal was imprisoned numerous times for his role in Salt Satyagraha, or the Dandi March, and other similar movements.
With the untiring efforts into the Indian freedom struggle, India finally attained independence on 15th August 1947, and he became the first Prime Minister of independent and free India.
Paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru in 300 Words / Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in 300-500 Words
Students can find below a paragraph of Jawaharlal Nehru in 300-500 words or essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in 300 words:
Jawaharlal Nehru Essay- Jawaharlal Nehru is the name that every Indian is aware of. Jawaharlal was quite famous among children. Due to which the children called him ‘Chacha Nehru’. Since he loved children so much the government celebrated his birthday as ‘Children’s Day’. Jawaharlal Nehru was a great leader. He was a person of great love for the country.
Jawaharlal Nehru’s Early Life
Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad (now Prayagraj). His father’s name was Motilal Nehru who was a good lawyer. His father was very rich because of which Nehru got the best education.
At an early age, he was sent abroad for studies. He studied in two universities of England namely Harrow and Cambridge. He completed his degree in the year 1910.
Since Nehru was an average guy in his studies he was not much interested in law. He had an interest in politics. Though he later became a lawyer and practiced law in Allahabad High Court. At the age of 24, he got married to Smt. Kamla Devi. They gave birth to a daughter who was named Indira.
Jawaharlal Nehru as a Leader
Most Noteworthy, Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. He was a man of great vision. He was a leader, politician, and writer too. Since he always India to become a successful country he always worked day and night for the betterment of the country. Jawaharlal Nehru was a man of great vision. Most importantly he gave the slogan ‘Araam Haram Hai’.
Jawaharlal Nehru was a man of peace but he saw how Britishers treated Indians. Due to which he decided to join the freedom movement. He had a love for his country because of which he shook hands with Mahatma Gandhi (Bapu). As a result, he joined the Non-Cooperation movement of Mahatma Gandhi.
In his freedom struggle, he had to face many challenges. He even went to jail many times. However, his love for the country did not get any less. He fought a great fight which results in Independence. India got its’ Independence on 15th August 1947. Because of Jawaharlal Nehru’s efforts, he was elected as the first prime minister of India.
Achievements as a Prime Minister
Nehru was a man of modern thinking. He always wanted to make India a more modern and civilized country. There was a difference between the thinking of Gandhi and Nehru. Gandhi and Nehru had different attitudes toward civilization. While Gandhi wanted an ancient India Nehru was of modern India. He always wanted India to go in a forward direction. Despite the cultural and religious differences in India.
However, there was a pressure of religious freedom in the country. At that time the main motive was to unite the country. With all the pressures Jawaharlal Nehru led the country in scientific and modern efforts.
Most importantly Jawaharlal Nehru had a great achievement. He changed ancient Hindu cultural. It helped the Hindu widows a lot. The change had given women equal rights like men. The right of inheritance and property.
Though Nehru was great prime minister a problem stressed him a lot. The Kashmir region that was claimed by both India and Pakistan. He tried to settle the dispute several times but the problem was still there.
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Jawaharlal Nehru (/ˈneɪru, ˈnɛru/; Hindi: [ˈdʒəʋɑːɦəɾˈlɑːl ˈneːɦɾuː] (listen); juh-WAH-hurr-LAHL NE-hǝ-ROO; 14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secularist, social democrat, and author who served for 16 years as India's first prime minister following India's independence in 1947. He is widely considered one of the most influential heads of state in India's post-colonial history and among the world's most consequential 20th century heads of state.
Nehru was a principal leader of the Indian nationalist movement in the 1930s and 1940s. He promoted parliamentary democracy, secularism, and science and technology during the 1950s, powerfully influencing India's arc as a modern nation. In international affairs, he steered India clear of the two blocs of the Cold War. His books, which he wrote from prison, including Letters from a Father to His Daughter (1929), An Autobiography (1936), and The Discovery of India (1946), were read and influential globally. During his lifetime, the honorific Pandit was commonly applied before his name in India.
The son of Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and Indian nationalist, Nehru was educated at three prestigious academic institutions in England, Harrow School and Trinity College at the University of Cambridge, and then Inner Temple, where he was trained in law. Nehru became a barrister, returned to India, enrolled at the Allahabad High Court, and gradually began to take an interest in national politics, which eventually became a full-time occupation. He joined the Indian National Congress, and rose quickly, first as leader of its progressive faction during the 1920s and then of the Congress itself. He gained the support of Mahatma Gandhi, who designated Nehru as his political heir. As Congress president in 1929, Nehru called for complete independence from the British Raj. Under Nehru's leadership, the Congress dominated Indian politics during the 1930s. Nehru promoted the idea of the secular nation-state in the 1937 Indian provincial elections, allowing the Congress to sweep the elections, and to form governments in several provinces.
In September 1939, Congress' ministries resigned to protest Lord Linlithgow's decision to join the World War II without consulting them. After the All India Congress Committee's Quit India Resolution of 8 August 1942, senior Congress leaders including Nehru were imprisoned and the organisation was briefly outlawed. Nehru, who supported the Allied war effort during World War II, reluctantly heeded Gandhi's call for immediate independence. After serving multiple prison terms that cumulatively exceeded nearly nine years, Nehru emerged from prison to a much altered political landscape in India with the Pakistan-supported All-India Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, having emerged as a major political force. In the 1946 provincial elections, Congress won the elections but the League won all the seats reserved for Muslims, which the British interpreted to be a clear mandate for Pakistan in some form. Nehru became India's interim prime minister in September 1946, with the League reluctantly joining his government in October 1946.
Upon India's independence on 15 August 1947, Nehru gave a critically acclaimed speech, "Tryst with Destiny", and he was sworn in as the Dominion of India's prime minister and raised the Indian flag at the Red Fort in Delhi. On 26 January 1950, when India became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, Nehru became the Republic of India's first prime minister. He embarked on an ambitious program of economic, social, and political reforms. Nehru promoted a pluralistic multi-party democracy. In foreign affairs, he played a leading role in both founding and leading the Non-Aligned Movement in the 1950s, a group of nations that sought neutrality from the two ideological forces of the Cold War.
Under Nehru's leadership, the Congress emerged as a catch-all party, dominating national and state-level politics and winning elections in 1951, 1957, and 1962. Nehru remained popular with the Indian people despite India's defeat in the Sino-Indian War of 1962 for which he was widely blamed. His premiership spanning 16 years, 286 days—which is, to date, longest in India—ended with his death on 27 May 1964 from a heart attack. His birthday is celebrated as Children's Day in India. His legacy has been hotly debated by Indians and international observers alike. In the years following his death, Nehru was hailed as the "architect of Modern India", who secured democracy in India and prevented an ethnic civil war. In more recent years, criticism of Nehru has emerged from right-wing political figures in India, particularly since the onset of Narendra Modi's premiership.
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