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1st Puc Frederick Douglass Summary in Hindi & English Free Online |
Frederick Douglass Summary in English and Hindi Free Online: Hi Students, in this article you will find 1st Puc Frederick Douglass Summary in English and Hindi. Frederick Douglass Summary in Hindi & English in a PDF format makes it very convenient for students to do a quick revision of any chapter. This way, you can do your revisions on the go, not losing your valuable time. Also in this article students of 1st Puc will get Frederick Douglass Summary in english for the ease of students. This will help prepare students for the upcoming exams and score better. Hope this Frederick Douglass Summary in Hindi & English will be helpful to you.
1st Puc Frederick Douglass Summary in Hindi & English
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1st Puc |
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Frederick Douglass |
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1st Puc Frederick Douglass Summary in Hindi
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'फ्रेडरिक डगलस' एक अमेरिकी दास के जीवन के बारे में एक आत्मकथात्मक कृति है। यह टुकड़ा हमारे लिए गुलामों के साथ उनके गोरे आकाओं द्वारा किए गए दुर्व्यवहार का भयानक विवरण लाता है। लेखक तुकाहो में अपने जन्म के संदर्भ से शुरू होता है। विडंबना यह है कि वह यह नहीं बता पा रहे हैं कि उनका जन्म वास्तव में कब हुआ था। वह कहते हैं कि उम्र के बारे में यह अस्पष्टता सभी दासों के लिए बहुत थी क्योंकि उनके स्वामी ने उनसे इस जानकारी को छुपाया था। लेखक, जो अपनी जन्म तिथि के बारे में अपनी अज्ञानता से नाखुश है, कहता है कि दस साल पहले उसके गुरु ने उसकी उम्र के बारे में जो कहा था, उसके अनुसार उसकी उम्र सत्ताईस या अट्ठाईस होनी चाहिए।
वक्ता की अज्ञानता केवल उसकी उम्र तक ही सीमित नहीं है। वह नहीं जानता कि उसका पिता कौन है, हालांकि आम अटकलें हैं कि उसके पिता एक गोरे व्यक्ति हैं। वह जानता है कि उसकी माँ हैरियट बेली नाम की एक अश्वेत महिला थी, जिससे वह बचपन में ही अलग हो गया था। वह कहते हैं कि मैरीलैंड के उस हिस्से में यह आम रिवाज था कि बच्चों को उनकी मां से अलग कर दिया गया, जिससे मां और बच्चे के बीच प्राकृतिक बंधन में बाधा उत्पन्न हुई।
उन्होंने अपनी माँ को केवल चार या पाँच बार देखा था जब वह मिस्टर स्टीवर्ट के स्थान से बारह मील चलने के बाद उनसे मिलीं, जहाँ उन्होंने फील्ड हैंड के रूप में काम किया था। अगर उसे गुलाम मालिक के कोड़े मारने की सजा से बचना होता तो उसे सूर्योदय से पहले मैदान में वापस आना पड़ता। इससे माँ और बच्चे के पास संचार के लिए बहुत कम समय और गुंजाइश बची। इसका दुखद परिणाम यह है कि जब वह लगभग सात वर्ष के थे, जब उन्होंने उसे खो दिया, तो उन्होंने दुख की सामान्य भावनाओं को महसूस नहीं किया।
माँ की आकस्मिक मृत्यु ने लेखक को यह जानने का जो भी मौका दिया था, उसके पिता कौन थे, उसका अंत कर दिया। वह बिल्कुल भी निश्चित नहीं हो सकता है कि उसका दास स्वामी उसका पिता भी था या नहीं, हालांकि इस आशय की अफवाहें थीं। लेकिन, दास स्वामी के पिता होने की संभावना बच्चों के लिए कोई राहत की बात नहीं थी क्योंकि ऐसे बच्चे ऐसे दास स्वामी की पत्नियों की निरंतर जांच के अधीन थे। ऐसे गुलाम मालिक अपनी गोरे पत्नियों को खुश करने के लिए इन बच्चों को मांस व्यापारियों को बेचने की हद तक चले गए। अगर उन्होंने ऐसा नहीं किया, तो उन्हें या तो अपने काले बच्चों को कोड़े मारना होगा या अपने गोरे बेटों को अपने काले भाइयों को कोड़े मारते देखना होगा। गोरे बेटों के खूनी कृत्यों पर श्वेत व्यक्ति द्वारा अस्वीकृति के किसी भी संकेत ने दास स्वामी और उनके काले बच्चों दोनों के लिए मामले को बदतर बना दिया।
लेखक अपने दो गुरुओं में से एक - कैप्टन एंथनी के नाम से अपने अनुभवों को अपने पाठकों के साथ साझा करता है। यदि स्वामी स्वयं क्रूर थे, तो उनके पर्यवेक्षक-श्री. प्लमर- और भी क्रूर था। लेखक पाठकों के सामने उस खूनी विवरण को रखता है जिसमें मास्टर अपनी एक चाची को गाय की खाल से तब तक पीटता है जब तक कि वह उसे कोड़े मारने के लिए बहुत थक नहीं जाता। मिस्टर प्लमर, अपनी ओर से, न केवल गाय की खाल के साथ घूमे, बल्कि एक भारी डंडा भी लिया और महिलाओं के सिर बुरी तरह से काट दिए।
इन सभी कठिनाइयों के बावजूद, लेखक को गुलामी से बाहर आने की आशा थी और वह एक युवा के रूप में उसे यह आशा और उत्साह देने के लिए भगवान का धन्यवाद करता है।
1st Puc Frederick Douglass Summary in English
Students can check below the 1st Puc Frederick Douglass Summary in English. Students can bookmark this page for future preparation of exams.
Frederick Douglass is an autobiographical piece about the life of an American slave. This piece brings to us a horrifying description of the mistreatment of slaves by their white masters. The author begins with a reference to his birth in Tukaho. Ironically, he is unable to tell when exactly he was born. He says that this ambiguity about age was great for all the slaves because their master hid this information from them. The author, who is unhappy with his ignorance about his date of birth, states that according to what his master had said about his age ten years ago, he must be twenty-seven or twenty-eight.
The speaker's ignorance is not limited to his age alone. He does not know who his father is, although there is common speculation that his father is a white man. He learns that his mother was a black woman named Harriet Bailey, from whom he was separated as a child. He says it was a common custom in that part of Maryland to separate children from their mothers, thereby disrupting the natural bond between mother and child.
He had only seen his mother four or five times when she met him after walking twelve miles to Mr. Stewart's place, where he had worked as a field hand. If he had to escape the punishment of the slave master's whipping, he would have to return to the field before sunrise. This left little time and scope for communication between mother and child. The sad consequence of this is that when he lost her when he was about seven years old, he did not feel the usual feelings of sadness.
The sudden death of the mother put an end to whatever opportunity the writer had given to know who his father was. He could not be quite sure whether his slave master was also his father, although there were rumours to this effect. But, the possibility of the slave owner being the father was no relief to the children as such children were under constant scrutiny from the wives of such slave masters. Such slave owners went to the extent of selling these children to meat traders to please their white wives. If they didn't, they would either have to watch their black children whipping or watch their white sons whip their black brothers. Any sign of disapproval by a white man at the bloody acts of white sons only made matters worse for both the slave owner and his black children.
The author shares his experiences with his readers under the name of one of his two mentors - Captain Anthony. If Swami himself was cruel, his supervisor-Mr. Plummer- was even more brutal. The author presents to the readers a bloody account in which the master beats one of his aunts with a cow's skin until he is too tired to whip her. Mr. Plummer, on his part, not only walked around with the cow's skin, but also took a heavy stick and horribly chopped off the women's heads.
Despite all these difficulties, the author had hope to come out of slavery and thanks God for giving him this hope and enthusiasm as a youth.
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