Class 11 A Pair of Mustachios by Mulk Raj Anand Summary in Hindi & English Free Online

 

Class 11 A Pair of Mustachios by Mulk Raj Anand Summary in Hindi & English Free Online

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Class 11 A Pair of Mustachios by Mulk Raj Anand Summary in Hindi & English

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Class	Class 11
Chapter	A Pair of Mustachios by Mulk Raj Anand
Study Material	Class 11 A Pair of Mustachios by Mulk Raj Anand Summary
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Class 11 A Pair of Mustachios by Mulk Raj Anand Summary in Hindi

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मुल्क राज आनंद ने 'ए पेयर ऑफ मस्टैचियोस' एक विचारोत्तेजक कहानी है जिसे हास्यपूर्ण तरीके से कहा है। यह लोगों के झूठे इरादों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करता है जिससे वे अपनी झूठी भावनाओं को खुश करने के लिए खुद को संलग्न करते हैं। कहानी को दो भागों में समझा जा सकता है। पहले भाग में कथाकार हमारे देश में प्रचलित मूछों के प्रकारों के बारे में बताता है। दूसरे भाग में लेखक हमें एक व्यक्ति की शालीनता के बारे में गलत धारणा बताता है।

जैसा कि लेखक कहते हैं कि हमारे देश में विभिन्न प्रकार की मूंछें पहनी जाती हैं। कोई चाइनीज टाइप पहनता है, कोई अमेरिकन और कोई अंग्रेजी। कोई इसे सुविधाजनक तरीके से रखता है तो कोई फैशनेबल तरीके से। एक चीज जो कुछ भी हो, निश्चित है कि यह किसी के गौरव और पूर्वाग्रह का प्रतीक है। शेर की मूंछें महाराजा प्रकार की भावना के गौरव का प्रतीक हैं। ऐसी मूंछों वाला आदमी हमेशा खुद को राजा, महाराजा, नवाब या महान सम्राट बनने की कोशिश करता है।

बाघ की तरह की मूंछें सामंती कुलीन वर्ग के रैंकों का प्रतीक हैं, जिनके पास अपनी साफ-सफाई पर गर्व और पिछले गौरव के कुछ स्मृति चिन्ह के अलावा कुछ नहीं बचा है। फिर व्यावसायिक पूंजीपति वर्ग और दुकानदार वर्ग द्वारा पहनी जाने वाली बकरी की मूंछें हैं। चार्ली चैपलिन मूंछें निम्न मध्यम वर्ग, क्लर्कों और पेशेवरों के लिए हैं जो पारंपरिक पूर्ण मूंछों और वर्ग-मुंडा के बीच समझौता करने वाली प्रकृति के हैं। कर्जन कटी हुई मूंछें अक्सर साहब और बैरिस्टर पहनते हैं। कुछ अन्य प्रकार की भेड़ की मूंछें कुली और निचले क्रम द्वारा पहनी जाती हैं जबकि चूहे की मूंछें किसानों द्वारा पहनी जाती हैं। अक्सर देखा गया है कि मूछों के स्टाइल के दम पर खुद को दूसरों से बेहतर साबित करने की प्रवृत्ति होती है।

लोगों की झूठी धारणा पर व्यंग्य करने के लिए लेखक एक दिलचस्प कहानी प्रस्तुत करता है। रामानंद ने कहा कि गांव में एक किराना-सह-साहूकार था। वह तेज धंधा कर रहा था। उनकी बकरी की मूंछें उनके पद की निशानी थीं। लेकिन उनकी मूंछों को सिरों पर इस तरह से काटा गया था कि वे लगभग बाघ की मूंछों की तरह लग रही थीं। किसी का मन नहीं लग रहा था। एक दिन खान आज़म खान, मध्यम आयु वर्ग के सुंदर और बाघ की मूंछों वाला प्रतिष्ठित व्यक्ति सेठ रामानंद के पास आया। आज़म खान ने हमेशा खुद को एक प्राचीन अफगान परिवार से वंशज होने का दावा किया, जिसने महान मुगलों के दरबार में रईसों और पार्षदों को सौंप दिया। वह सेठ के पास अपनी पत्नी की सोने की नथ गिरवी रखने आया था। उन्होंने रामानन्द की बकरी की मूछों के बालों की उलटी प्रवृत्ति पर ध्यान दिया।

तो सबसे पहले उन्होंने रामानन्द से अपनी मूंछें नीचे करने को कहा। थोड़ी चर्चा के बाद अनुभवी सेठ ने वही किया जो खान चाहते थे। फिर व्यापार की बातचीत को अंतिम रूप दिया गया। सेठ रामानंद ने आजम खान से कहा कि उन्होंने खुद को विनम्र बना लिया है क्योंकि खान उनके साथ व्यापार कर रहे थे। अन्यथा वह केवल कीड़ा नहीं था। खान अभी भी संतुष्ट नहीं था क्योंकि उसने देखा कि सेठ ने अपनी मूंछों के केवल एक हिस्से को नीचे करके उसे बरगलाया था। खान चाहता था कि दूसरा पक्ष भी नीचे हो। इसने साहूकार को अब अधीर कर दिया। हालाँकि उसने आजम खान को अपना दूसरा पक्ष भी कम करने के लिए मान लिया जब वह फिर से आएगा। फिर खान ने अपनी दुकान छोड़ दी।

लेकिन खान अभी भी संतुष्ट नहीं था। वह अपने गौरव, अपने पूर्वजों की पीढ़ियों के गौरव को कम नहीं कर सका, जिन्होंने एक पद के निशान के रूप में बाघ की मूंछें पहनी थीं। एक पंसारी द्वारा अपने सम्मान के प्रतीक का अनुकरण करना उसके लिए बहुत अधिक था। वह घर गया और एक हार लाया जो सात पीढ़ियों से उसके परिवार के पास था। उसने उसे पंसारी के सामने रख दिया और उसे अपनी मूंछों की नोक नीचे लाने को कहा। पंसारी ने उत्तर दिया कि वह पहले एक व्यापार करेगा। खान किसी भी कीमत का हार गिरवी रखने के लिए तैयार था क्योंकि उसकी मुख्य चिंता किराना दुकानदार की मूंछों की नोक थी। हालांकि कारोबार तय हो गया था। लेकिन जैसे ही खान चला गया, वह मुड़ा और देखा कि साहूकार की मूंछें खान की तरह मुड़ी हुई थीं। खान उग्र हो गया। पंसारी उसे होश में लाना चाहता था।

लेकिन वह समझौता करने को तैयार नहीं थे। खान पंसारी की मूंछें नीचे करना चाहता था। तब साहूकार भी ऐसा न करने पर अड़ा था। उसने कहा कि वह ऐसा नहीं करेगा, भले ही खान ने अपने पास मौजूद सभी आभूषणों को गिरवी रख दिया हो। खान अपनी सारी संपत्ति, पद, बर्तन और धूपदान, अपने कपड़े और यहां तक कि अपने घर को भी कुर्बान करने के लिए तैयार था, सिर्फ किराने वाले की मूंछें नीचे देखने के लिए। किराना व्यापारी सौदा स्वीकार करने के लिए तैयार था। जमींदार और कुछ अन्य लोगों ने भी यह सुना और वे पंसारी के साथ खड़े होने के लिए तैयार हो गए। आज़म खान ने अपनी झूठी सामंती भावनाओं को शांत करने के लिए अपना सब कुछ खो दिया। बस उन्होंने कहा 'मेरे पिता एक सुल्तान थे'। अब वह कंगाल हो गया था।

Class 11 A Pair of Mustachios by Mulk Raj Anand Summary in English

Students can check below the Class 11 A Pair of Mustachios by Mulk Raj Anand Summary in English. Students can bookmark this page for future preparation of exams.

Mulk Raj Anand's 'A Pair of Mustachios' is a thought provoking story told in a humorous manner. It focuses on the false intentions of people to which they attach themselves to appease their false feelings. The story can be understood in two parts. In the first part, the narrator tells about the types of mustaches prevalent in our country. In the second part the author tells us a misconception about a person's decency.

As the author says that different types of mustaches are worn in our country. Some wear Chinese type, some American and some English. Some keep it in a convenient way and some in a fashionable way. Whatever one thing may be, it is certain that it is a symbol of one's pride and prejudice. The lion mustache symbolizes the pride of the Maharaja type spirit. A man with such a mustache always tries to make himself a king, maharaja, nawab or great emperor.

The tiger-like mustache symbolizes the ranks of the feudal elite, who have nothing but pride in their cleanliness and a few mementos of past glory. Then there is the goat mustache worn by the commercial bourgeoisie and the shopkeeper class. The Charlie Chaplin mustache is for the lower middle class, clerks and professionals who are of a compromising nature between the traditional full mustache and the square-shaven. Curzon's cropped mustache is often worn by sahabs and barristers. Some other types of sheep mustaches are worn by porters and lower order while rat whiskers are worn by farmers. It is often seen that there is a tendency to prove oneself better than others on the basis of the style of the mustache.

The author presents an interesting story to satirize the false belief of the people. Ramanand said that there was a grocery-cum-money in the village. He was doing brisk business. His goat's mustache was a sign of his position. But his mustache was cut at the ends in such a way that he almost looked like a tiger mustache. Nobody seemed to mind. One day Khan Azam Khan, middle aged handsome and dignified man with tiger mustache came across Seth Ramanand. Azam Khan always claimed himself to be a descendant from an ancient Afghan family, which submitted nobles and councilors to the court of the great Mughals. He had come to Seth to pledge his wife's gold rings. He noticed the reverse trend of Ramananda's goat's mustache hair.

So first of all he asked Ramanand to bring down his mustache. After some discussion, the veteran Seth did what Khan wanted. Then the trade talks were finalized. Seth Ramanand told Azam Khan that he had humbled himself as Khan was doing business with him. Otherwise he was not just a worm. Khan was still not satisfied as he saw that Seth had tricked him by letting down only a part of his mustache. Khan wanted the other side to be down as well. This made the moneylender now impatient. However he convinced Azam Khan to reduce his other side as well when he comes again. Then Khan left his shop.

But Khan was still not satisfied. He could not diminish his pride, the pride of generations of his forefathers, who wore a tiger mustache as a mark of rank. It was too much for him to emulate his mark of respect by a grocer. He went home and brought a necklace that had been with his family for seven generations. He placed it in front of the grocer and asked him to bring down the tip of his mustache. The grocer replied that he would do a trade first. Khan was ready to pledge the necklace at any cost as his main concern was the tip of the grocery shopkeeper's moustache. However, the business was settled. But as soon as Khan left, he turned and saw that the moneylender's mustache was curled like that of Khan's. Khan became furious. Pansari wanted to bring him to his senses.

But he was not ready to compromise. Khan wanted to bring down Pansari's mustache. Then the moneylender too was adamant on not doing so. He said that he would not do so even though Khan had mortgaged all the jewelery he had. Khan was ready to sacrifice all his wealth, position, pots and pans, his clothes and even his house, just to see the grocer's moustache down. The grocer was ready to accept the deal. The zamindar and some others also heard this and agreed to stand with the grocer. Azam Khan lost everything to pacify his false feudal feelings. He simply said 'my father was a sultan'. Now he was poor.

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Class 11 Exam Tips

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