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Class 11 The Limits of Knowledge Summary in Hindi & English Free Online |
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Class 11 The Limits of Knowledge Summary in Hindi & English
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Class 11 The Limits of Knowledge Summary in Hindi
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राजा भोज देवी सरस्वती के उपासक थे। उनका विश्वास ऐसे पाण्डित्य में नहीं था जो पुस्तकों में छुपा रहे, वे तो ऐसी विद्वता में विश्वास रखते थे जो मानवीय ज्ञान की सीमाओं को बढ़ाने के लिए निरन्तर संघर्षरत हो। उनके दरबार में सबसे अधिक सम्मान दिया जाता था पाण्डित्य को तथा उसको प्राप्त करने के लिए निरन्तर प्रयत्नशील व्यक्तियों को। वे स्वयं भाषा, व्याकरण, कविता, मूर्तिकला, वास्तुकला, ज्योतिष विज्ञान, संगीत, नाट्यकला तथा नीतिशास्त्र के महत्त्वपूर्ण प्रश्नों तथा दर्शनशास्त्र के प्रकाण्ड पण्डित थे। एक दिन वे पड़ोसी राज्य के एक अत्यन्त पढ़े-लिखे विद्वान के साथ ग्रामीण क्षेत्र में धूम रहे थे। घूमते समय वे दोनों साहित्यिक एवं दार्शनिक चर्चा में डूबे हुए थे। इसके कारण वे रास्ता भूल गये। एक ऐसे गाँव में आकर जहाँ एक बूढ़ी औरत अपने खेत की देखभाल कर रही थी, वे रुके और उससे पूछा,
“सम्मानीय माता जी, यह रास्ता कहाँ जाता है ?”
“यह रास्ता कहीं नहीं जाता, यह तो यहीं रहता है। केवल वे व्यक्ति जो इस पर चलते हैं वे कहीं जाते हैं। अतः मुझे बताओ कि तुम कौन हो ?”
“हम लोग यात्री है। उन्होंने उत्तर दिया।
वह बूढ़ी औरत मुस्कुराई। “यात्री तो मात्र दो हैं-सूर्य और चन्द्रमा। तुम मुझे सच-सच बताओ कि तुम कौन हो ?”
“बहन, हम लोग अतिथि है।” विद्वान पुरुष ने कहा।
“अतिथि तो मात्र दो हैं-एक धन और दूसरा यौवन। अब मुझे बताओ कि तुम इनमें से कौन हो ?” बूढ़ी औरत ने कहा।
“हम राजा हैं।” राजा भोज ने कहा।
“राजा तो मात्र दो हैं एक इन्द्र (देवताओं के राजा) और दूसरे यम (मृत्यु के देवता) अब मुझे बताओं कि तुम इनमें से कौन हो ?” बूढ़ी औरत ने पूछ।
अब राजा भोज तथा उनके साथी विस्मित थे। “हम…….. हम दोनों महान् योग्यता वाले व्यक्ति हैं।” उन्होंने कहा।
“महान् योग्यता वाले तो केवल दो हैं-एक पृथ्वी और दूसरी स्त्री, किन्तु तुम तो इनमें से नहीं दिखाई देते।
अब बोलो तुम कौन हो ?”
“बहन हम साधु हैं।” राजा भोज ने निराश होते हुए कहा।
“तुम मुझे साधु के समान तो दिखाई नहीं देते।” उस औरत ने असहमति से सिर हिलाते हुए कहा।
“फिर भी साधु तो केवल दो हैं।” उसने कहा, एक विनम्रता और दूसरा सन्तोष।” अब विद्वान व्यक्ति ने साहस बटोरा और कहा,” बहन, हम लोग परदेसी है।” किन्तु उस औरत को यह कुछ मंजूर नहीं था, “परदेसी तो तुम नहीं हो।” उसने कहा।
केवल आत्मा और पेड़ की पत्ती ही परदेसी हो सकती हैं। अब बताओ कि तुम कौन हो ?”
उस औरत के विस्मयकारी उत्तरों के सामने राजा और उनके विद्वान साथी को शब्द मिलना कठिन हो रहा था। ____ अब कुछ कहने की साथी विद्वान की बारी थी, ” बहन हम चतुर हैं।” उन्होंने कहा।
“इस संसार में चतुर तो केवल दो चीजें है अन्न और पानी। तुम इनमें से कौन हो?” बूढ़ी औरत ने जवाबी प्रहार किया।
इस पर राजा भोज और उनके विद्वान अतिथि ने कराहते हुए कहा, हम लोग हार गये।”
“इस संसार में केवल दो हारे हुए व्यक्ति हैं।” उस औरत ने कहा, “एक कर्ज के बोझ से दबा हुआ व्यक्ति और दूसरा सद्गुण रहित लड़की का पिता। तुम मुझे ईमानदारी से क्यों नहीं बताते कि तुम कौन हो ?”
निराश होकर अपने हाथ उठाते हुए राजा भोज तथा विद्वान व्यक्ति ने कहा, “हम क्या कहें बहन ? सच्चाई तो यह है कि हम कुछ नहीं जानते। तुम हो जो सब जानती हो।” __इन शब्दों पर उस बूढ़ी औरत के चेहरे पर मुस्कान बिखर गई और वह गम्भीर हो गई। उसने शान्त तथा सौम्य स्वर में कहा, “तुम दोनों को अपनी दौलत तथा ज्ञान का दम्भ हो गया था। मुझे शुरू से ही पता था कि तुम राजा भोज हो और यह तुम्हारे विन अतिथि। तुम्हें वापस पृथ्वी पर लाने का यह मेरा अपना तरीका था। इस रास्ते पर जाओ।” उसने इशारा किया, “यह वापस घर जाने का मार्ग है।”
राजा भोज और उनके विद्वान अतिथि उस बढ़ी औरत के समाने नतमस्तक हो गये जिसने उनकी कमियाँ उजागर करके उनकी आँखें खोल दी थीं। घर वापस जाते समय उनके पास सोचने को बहुत कुछ था। – शारदा बेल
Class 11 The Limits of Knowledge Summary in English
Students can check below the Class 11 The Limits of Knowledge Summary in English. Students can bookmark this page for future preparation of exams.
Raja Bhoj was a worshiper of Goddess Saraswati. He did not believe in such erudition which was hidden in books, he believed in such a scholarship which constantly struggled to push the limits of human knowledge. In his court, the highest respect was given to erudition and to the people who were constantly trying to achieve it. He himself was a great scholar of important questions of language, grammar, poetry, sculpture, architecture, astrology, music, drama and ethics, and philosophy. One day he was roaming in the rural area with a highly educated scholar from the neighboring state. While traveling, both of them were immersed in literary and philosophical discussions. Because of this they forgot the way. Coming to a village where an old woman was taking care of her field, they stopped and asked her,
"Dear Mother, where does this road lead?"
“This road leads nowhere, it stays here. Only those people who walk on it go somewhere. So tell me who are you?"
“We are travelers. He answered.
The old lady smiled. “There are only two passengers – the sun and the moon. You tell me the truth, who are you?"
"Sister, we are guests." The learned man said.
“The guests are only two – one is wealth and the other is youth. Now tell me who are you? said the old woman.
"We are the king." Raja Bhoj said.
“There are only two kings, one Indra (King of gods) and the other Yama (God of death). Now tell me which of these are you?” The old lady asked.
Now Raja Bhoj and his companions were astonished. “We…….. we are both men of great caliber.” They said.
“There are only two of great merit – one the earth and the other woman, but you are not seen among them.
Now tell me who are you?
"Sister, we are saints." Raja Bhoj said in despair.
"You don't look like a monk to me." The woman said in disagreement, nodding her head.
"Yet there are only two sages." He said, one humility and the other contentment. Now the learned man gathered courage and said, "Sister, we are foreigners." But that woman did not approve of this, "You are not a foreigner." he said.
Only the soul and the leaf of the tree can be foreigners. Now tell me who are you?"
The king and his learned companion were finding it difficult to find words in the face of the woman's astonishing answers. ____ Now it was the fellow scholar's turn to say something, “Sister we are clever.” They said.
“The only two things clever in this world are food and water. Which of these are you?" The old woman retaliated.
On this Raja Bhoj and his learned guest groaned and said, We have lost.
"There are only two losers in this world." The woman said, “One is a man burdened with debt and the other is the father of a girl without virtue. Why don't you honestly tell me who you are?"
Raising his hands in despair, Raja Bhoj and the learned man said, "What shall we say sister? The truth is that we don't know anything. You are the one who knows everything." At these words, the old lady's smile spread on her face and she became serious. He said in a calm and gentle voice, "Both of you were proud of your wealth and knowledge. I knew from the very beginning that you are Raja Bhoj and this is your guest. It was my own way of bringing you back to earth. Go down this path." He pointed, "This is the way back home."
Raja Bhoj and his learned guests bowed before the grown woman who had opened their eyes by revealing their shortcomings. On his way back home, he had a lot to think about. - Sharda Bell
Class 11 Chapters and Poems Summary in Hindi & English
Students of Class 11 can now check summary of all chapters and poems for Hindi subject using the links below:
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Class 11 Exam Tips
For clearing board exams for the students. they’re going to need to possess a well-structured commit to study. The communicating are conducted within the month of could per annum. Students got to be sturdy academically in conjunction with numerous different skills like time management, exam-taking strategy, situational intelligence and analytical skills. Students got to harden.
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