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Engineering Surveying by W Schofield , Mark Breach Book Details
| Book Name | Engineering Surveying |
| Author | W Schofield , Mark Breach |
| Category | Civil Engineering Books, Education Books |
| Book Language | English |
| Pages | 637 |
| Country | India |
| Book Size | 11 MB |
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About Engineering Surveying by W Schofield , Mark Breach Book
Engineering surveying, also known as construction surveying or civil engineering surveying, is a specialized field within the broader discipline of surveying. It involves the application of surveying techniques and principles to support various engineering projects. Engineering surveying plays a crucial role in the planning, design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure and construction projects.
Key aspects and tasks within engineering surveying include:
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Topographic Surveys: Topographic surveys involve the measurement and mapping of the natural and man-made features of a piece of land. These surveys provide detailed information about the terrain, existing structures, vegetation, water bodies, and other relevant features.
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Site Layout and Control: Before construction begins, accurate measurements are taken to establish control points, which serve as reference markers for all subsequent construction activities. These points ensure that the project is built in the right location and with the correct dimensions.
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Construction Stakeout: Engineers and contractors rely on surveyors to "stake out" or mark the locations and elevations of proposed structures, roads, utilities, and other project components on the ground. This ensures that construction takes place according to the design plans.
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Volume Calculations: Surveyors may perform volume calculations to determine the quantities of earthwork required for excavation, embankments, and grading activities. This information is essential for cost estimates and project planning.
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Setting Grades and Elevations: Surveyors establish the correct grades and elevations for foundations, slabs, and other structural elements. This ensures proper drainage and alignment.
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As-Built Surveys: After construction is complete, surveyors perform as-built surveys to document the actual dimensions, positions, and elevations of constructed features. This information is compared to the original design plans to ensure accuracy and compliance.
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Monitoring and Deformation Surveys: In large construction projects or projects involving existing structures, surveyors may conduct monitoring surveys to track any movement or deformation of the structures over time. This is important for safety and structural integrity.
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Geodetic Control: For projects that span large areas or require high accuracy, surveyors establish geodetic control networks. These networks provide precise reference points for coordinating surveys over a wide region.
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Global Positioning System (GPS) Technology: GPS technology is often used in engineering surveying to determine accurate positions and elevations. GPS receivers provide real-time positioning data and are particularly useful for large-scale projects.
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Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry: These technologies involve capturing data from aerial imagery, satellite imagery, or drones to gather information about project sites or to create detailed topographic maps.
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GIS Integration: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are frequently integrated with engineering surveying data to create comprehensive databases that store and analyze spatial information.
Engineering surveyors work closely with civil engineers, architects, contractors, and other professionals involved in construction projects. Their accurate measurements and data play a crucial role in ensuring the success and safety of infrastructure developments, including buildings, roads, bridges, pipelines, and more.
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