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Telecommunication Switching and Networks by P. Gnanasivam Book Details
| Book Name | Telecommunication Switching and Networks |
| Author | P. Gnanasivam |
| Category | Electrical Engineering Books, Education Books |
| Book Language | English |
| Publisher | New Age International Publishers |
| Pages | 335 |
| ISBN | 812241950X |
| Country | India |
| Book Size | 4 MB |
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About Telecommunication Switching and Networks by P. Gnanasivam Book
Telecommunication Switching and Networks is a field of study that deals with the design, implementation, operation, and management of communication networks that enable the efficient exchange of information between devices, users, and systems. Telecommunication networks encompass a wide range of technologies and services, including voice communication, data transmission, video streaming, and more. Here's an overview of telecommunication switching and networks:
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Telecommunication Switching:
- Switching Systems: Systems that enable the routing of signals or messages from a source to a destination.
- Circuit Switching: Dedicated communication path is established for the duration of a conversation. Common in traditional telephone networks.
- Packet Switching: Data is divided into packets and sent over a shared network, such as the Internet.
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Telecommunication Networks:
- Local Area Network (LAN): Connects devices within a limited geographic area, such as a home, office, or campus.
- Wide Area Network (WAN): Spans larger distances, often connecting multiple LANs or remote locations.
- Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): Covers a city or a metropolitan region, providing connectivity between LANs.
- Global Area Network (GAN): A network that covers a global geographic area, often using satellite communication or undersea cables.
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Network Architecture:
- Client-Server Architecture: Centralized model where servers provide resources to clients (users or devices).
- Peer-to-Peer Architecture: Decentralized model where devices communicate directly with each other.
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Network Components:
- Routers: Devices that direct data packets between different networks.
- Switches: Devices that forward data packets within the same network.
- Gateways: Connect different types of networks, translating protocols if necessary.
- Firewalls: Security devices that protect networks from unauthorized access and attacks.
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Network Protocols:
- Transmission Control Protocol (TCP): Ensures reliable and ordered delivery of data packets.
- Internet Protocol (IP): Routes data packets across networks.
- Ethernet: Common LAN protocol for wired connections.
- Wi-Fi (802.11): Wireless LAN protocol.
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Network Topologies:
- Star Topology: Devices are connected to a central hub or switch.
- Bus Topology: Devices are connected linearly along a single communication line.
- Ring Topology: Devices are connected in a closed loop.
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Networking Technologies:
- Ethernet: Wired LAN technology commonly used for high-speed data transmission.
- Wi-Fi: Wireless LAN technology that enables device connectivity without physical cables.
- Cellular Networks: Wireless networks that enable mobile communication using cellular towers.
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Internet and Beyond:
- The Internet is a global network of interconnected networks that provides various services, including the World Wide Web, email, and more.
- Emerging technologies like 5G, Internet of Things (IoT), and edge computing are shaping the future of telecommunication networks.
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Telecommunication Standards:
- Organizations like the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) establish standards for network technologies and protocols.
Telecommunication switching and networks are integral to modern communication, enabling seamless connectivity, data exchange, and access to information across the globe. The field continues to evolve rapidly, driven by advancements in technology and the growing demand for efficient and reliable communication services.
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