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Transport Properties of Concrete by Peter A. Claisse Book Details
Book Name | Transport Properties of Concrete |
Author | Peter A. Claisse |
Category | Civil Engineering Books, Education Books |
Book Language | English |
Pages | 315 |
ISBN | 9781782423195 |
Country | India |
Book Size | 4 MB |
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About Transport Properties of Concrete by Peter A. Claisse Book
Transport properties of concrete refer to its ability to allow or resist the movement of various substances, such as water, gases, ions, and other chemicals, through its pores and microstructure. These properties play a crucial role in the durability, performance, and long-term behavior of concrete structures. Understanding and controlling transport properties are essential for designing concrete that can withstand environmental conditions and avoid deterioration. The main transport properties of concrete include:
1. Permeability: Permeability is the measure of how easily water can pass through concrete. A low permeability concrete resists the ingress of water, which is essential for preventing corrosion of steel reinforcement and minimizing freeze-thaw damage.
2. Diffusivity: Diffusivity is the rate at which various substances, such as ions and gases, can move through the concrete. Controlling diffusivity is important for preventing the penetration of harmful chemicals, such as chlorides, sulfates, and carbon dioxide, which can lead to corrosion, alkali-silica reaction, and other forms of deterioration.
3. Sorptivity: Sorptivity is the ability of concrete to absorb and transport water under capillary action. It affects the rate at which moisture can penetrate into concrete, influencing its drying and long-term durability.
4. Absorption: Absorption refers to the amount of water that concrete can absorb when immersed or exposed to moisture. It influences the rate of moisture movement within concrete and is important for understanding its behavior in different environmental conditions.
5. Vapor Permeability: Vapor permeability relates to the ability of concrete to allow the passage of water vapor. Vapor permeability affects the drying rate of concrete and is important for preventing moisture-related problems.
6. Porosity: Porosity is the volume fraction of voids in concrete. High porosity can increase permeability, susceptibility to freeze-thaw damage, and other durability concerns.
7. Tortuosity: Tortuosity is the measure of the complexity of the path taken by fluids or gases through the porous network of concrete. High tortuosity can hinder the movement of harmful substances.
8. Pore Structure: The size, distribution, and connectivity of pores within the concrete matrix influence its transport properties. Smaller and well-connected pores generally lead to lower permeability and better durability.
9. Effective W/C Ratio: The effective water-to-cement (W/C) ratio, considering supplementary cementitious materials and admixtures, affects the microstructure and transport properties of concrete.
10. Influence of Admixtures and Supplementary Cementitious Materials: Various chemical admixtures and supplementary cementitious materials (such as fly ash, slag, and silica fume) can influence the transport properties of concrete by modifying its microstructure.
Controlling and optimizing the transport properties of concrete is critical for designing structures that can withstand exposure to harsh environments, resist chemical attacks, and have long service lives. Engineers and researchers study these properties to develop concrete mixtures and design practices that enhance durability and minimize maintenance requirements.
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