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AP Board Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.3 Textbook Solutions PDF: Download Andhra Pradesh Board STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.3 Book Answers |
Andhra Pradesh Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.3 Textbooks Solutions PDF
Andhra Pradesh State Board STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.3 Books Solutions with Answers are prepared and published by the Andhra Pradesh Board Publishers. It is an autonomous organization to advise and assist qualitative improvements in school education. If you are in search of AP Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.3 Books Answers Solutions, then you are in the right place. Here is a complete hub of Andhra Pradesh State Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.3 solutions that are available here for free PDF downloads to help students for their adequate preparation. You can find all the subjects of Andhra Pradesh Board STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.3 Textbooks. These Andhra Pradesh State Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.3 Textbooks Solutions English PDF will be helpful for effective education, and a maximum number of questions in exams are chosen from Andhra Pradesh Board.Andhra Pradesh State Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.3 Books Solutions
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Format | DOC/PDF |
Class | 10th |
Subject | Maths |
Chapters | Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.3 |
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AP Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.3 Textbooks Solutions with Answer PDF Download
Find below the list of all AP Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.3 Textbook Solutions for PDF’s for you to download and prepare for the upcoming exams:10th Class Maths 3rd Lesson Polynomials Ex 3.3 Textbook Questions and Answers
Question 1.
Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients.
i) x2 – 2x – 8
ii) 4s2 – 4s + 1
iii) 6x2 – 3 – 7x
iv) 4u2 + 8u
v) t2 – 15
vi) 3x2 – x – 4
Answer:
i) Given polynomial is x2 – 2x – 8
We have x2 – 2x – 8 = x2 – 4x + 2x – 8
= x(x – 4) + 2(x – 4)
= (x – 4) (x + 2)
So, the value of x2 – 2x – 8 is zero
when x – 4 = 0 or x + 2 = 0 i.e.,
when x = 4 or x = -2
So, the zeroes of x2 – 2x – 8 are 4 and -2.
Sum of the zeroes = 4 – 2 = 2 Coefficient of ,x -(-2)
= – Coefficient of 𝑥 Coefficient of 𝑥2 = −(−2)1 = 2
And product of the zeroes = 4 × (-2) = -8
= Constant term Coefficient of 𝑥2 = −81 = -8
ii) Given polynomial is 4s2 – 4s + 1
We have, 4s2 – 4s + 1
= 4s2 – 2s – 2s + 1
= 2s (2s – 1) – 1(2s – 1)
= (2s – 1) (2s – 1)
= (2s – 1)2
So, the value of 4s2 – 4s + 1 is zero
when 2s-1 = 0 or s = 12
∴ Zeroes of the polynomial are 12 and 12
∴ Sum of the zeroes = 12 + 12 = 1.
= – Coefficient of 𝑠 Coefficient of 𝑠2 = –−44 = 1
And product of the zeroes = (12)×(12) = 14
= Constant term Coefficient of 𝑥2 = 14
iii) Given polynomial is 6x2 – 3 – 7x
We have, 6x2 – 3 – 7x = 6x2 – 7x – 3
= 6x2 – 9x + 2x – 3
= 3x(2x – 3) + 1(2x – 3)
= (2x – 3) (3x + 1)
The value of 6x2 – 3 – 7x is zero, when the value of (3x +1) (2x – 3) is 0
i.e., when 3x + 1 = 0 and 2x – 3 = 0
3x = -1 and 2x = 3
x = −13 and x = 32
∴ The zeroes of 6x2 – 3 – 7x = −13 and 32
∴ Sum of the zeroes = 13 + 32 = 76.
= – Coefficient of 𝑥 Coefficient of 𝑥2 = −(−7)6 = 76
And product of the zeroes = (−13)×(32) = −12
= Constant term Coefficient of 𝑥2 = −36 = −12
iv) Given polynomial is 4u2 + 8u
We have, 4u2 + 8u = 4u (u + 2)
The value of 4u2 + 8u is 0,
when the value of 4u(u + 2) = 0, i.e.,
when u = 0 or u + 2 = 0, i.e.,
when u = 0 (or) u = – 2
∴ The zeroes of 4u2 + 8u are 0 and – 2.
Therefore, sum of the zeroes = 0 + (-2) = -2
= – Coefficient of 𝑢 Coefficient of 𝑢2 = −84 = -2
And product of the zeroes 0 . (-2) = 0
= Constant term Coefficient of 𝑢2 = 04 = 0
v) Given polynomial is t2 – 15.
We have, t2 – 15 = (t – √15 ) (t + √l5)
The value of t2 – 15 is 0,
when the value of (t – √15 ) (t + √l5) = 0, i.e.,
when t – √15 = 0 or t + √15 = 0, i.e.,
when t = √15 (or) t = -√15
∴ The zeroes of t2 – 15 are √15 and -√15.
Therefore, sum of the zeroes = √15 + (-√15) = 0
= – Coefficient of 𝑡 Coefficient of 𝑡2 = –01 = 0
And product of the zeroes √15 × (-√15) = -15
= Constant term Coefficient of 𝑡2 = −151 = -15
vi) Given polynomial is 3x2 – x – 4
we have, 3x2 – x – 4 = 3x2 + 3x – 4x – 4
= 3x(x + 1) – 4(x + 1)
= (x + 1) (3x – 4)
The value of 3x2 – x – 4 is 0 when the value of (x + 1) (3x – 4) is 0.
i.e., when x + 1 = 0 or 3x – 4 = 0
i.e., when x = -1 or x = 43
∴ The zeroes of 3x2 – x – 4 are -1 and 43
Therefore, sum of the zeroes = -1 + 43 = −3+43 = 13
= – Coefficient of 𝑥 Coefficient of 𝑥2 = −(−1)3 = 13
And product of the zeroes -1 × 43 = −43
= Constant term Coefficient of 𝑥2 = −43
Question 2.
Find the quadratic polynomial in each case, with the given numbers as the sum and product of its zeroes respectively.
i) 14, -1
ii) √2, 13
iii) 0, √5
iv) 1, 1
v) –14, 14
vi) 4, 1
Answer:
Let the polynomial be ax2 + bx + c
and its zeroes be α and β.
i) Here, α + β = 14 and αβ = -1
Thus, the polynomial formed = x2 – (sum of the zeroes)x + product of the zeroes
= x2 – (14)x – 1
= x2 – 𝑥4 – 1
The other polynomials are (x2 – 𝑥4 – 1)
then the polynomial is 4x2 – x – 4.
ii) Here, α + β = √2 and αβ = 13
Thus, the polynomial formed = x2 – (sum of the zeroes)x + product of the zeroes
= x2 – (√2)x + 13
= x2 – √2x + 13
The other polynomials are (x2 – √2x + 13)
then the polynomial is 3x2 – 3√2x + 1.
iii) Here, α + β = 0 and αβ = √5
Thus, the polynomial formed = x2 – (sum of the zeroes)x + product of the zeroes
= x2 – (0)x + √5
= x2 + √5
iv) Let the polynomial be ax2 + bx + c and its zeroes be α and β.
Then α + β = 1 = −(−1)1 = −𝑏𝑎 and
αβ = 1 = latex]\frac{1}{1}[/latex] = 𝑐𝑎
If a = 4, then b = 1 and c = 1
∴ One quadratic polynomial which satisfies the given conditions is 4x2 + x + 1.
v) Let the polynomial be ax2 + bx + c and its zeroes be α and β.
Then α + β = −14 = −𝑏𝑎 and
αβ = 14 = 𝑐𝑎
If a = 4, then b = 1 and c = 1
∴ One quadratic polynomial which satisfies the given conditions is 4x2 + x + 1.
vi) Let the polynomial be ax2 + bx + c and its zeroes be α and β.
Then α + β = 4 = −(−4)1 = −𝑏𝑎 and
αβ = 1 = 11 = 𝑐𝑎
If a = 1, then b = -4 and c = 1
∴ One quadratic polynomial which satisfies the given conditions is x2 – 4x + 1.
Question 3.
Find the quadratic polynomial, for the zeroes α, β given in each case.
i) 2, -1
ii) √3, -√3
iii) 14, -1
iv) 12, 32
Answer:
i) Let the polynomial be ax2 + bx + c, a ≠ 0 and its zeroes be α and β.
Here α = 2 and β = – 1
Sum of the zeroes = α + β = 2 + (-l) = 1
Product of the zeroes = αβ = 2 × (-1) = -2
Therefore the quadratic polynomial ax2 + bx + c is x2 – (α + β)x + αβ = [x2 – x – 2]
the quadratic polynomial will be x2 – x – 2.
ii) Let the zeroes be α = √3 and β = -√3
Sum of the zeroes = α + β
= √3 + (-√3) = 0
Product of the zeroes = αβ
= √3 × (-√3) = -3
∴ The quadratic polynomial
ax2 + bx + c is [x2 – (α + β)x + αβ]
= [x2 – 0.x + (-3)] = [x2 – 3]
the quadratic polynomial will be x2 – 3.
iii) Let the zeroes be α = 14 and β = -1
Sum of the zeroes = α + β
= 14 + (-1) = 1+(−4)4 = −34
Product of the zeroes = αβ
= 14 × (-1) = −14
∴ The quadratic polynomial
ax2 + bx + c is [x2 – (α + β)x + αβ]
= [x2 – (−34).x + (−14)]
the quadratic polynomial will be 4x2 + 3x – 1.
iv) Let the zeroes be α = 12 and β = 32
Sum of the zeroes = α + β
= 12 + 32 = 1+32 = 42 = 2
Product of the zeroes = αβ
= 12 × 32 = 34
∴ The quadratic polynomial
ax2 + bx + c is [x2 – (α + β)x + αβ]
= [x2 – 2x + (34)]
the quadratic polynomial will be 4x2 – 8x + 3.
Question 4.
Verify that 1, -1 and -3 are the zeroes of the cubic polynomial x3 + 3x2 – x – 3 and check the relationship between zeroes and the coefficients.
Answer:
Given cubic polynomial
p(x) = x3 + 3x2 – x – 3
Comparing the given polynomial with ax3 + bx2 + cx + d, we get a = 1, b = 3, c = -1, d = -3
Futher given zeroes are 1,-1 and – 3
p(1) = (1)3 + 3(1)2 – 1 – 3
= 1 + 3 – 1 – 3 = 0
p(-1) = (-1)3 + 3(-1)2 – 1 – 3
= -1 + 3 + 1 – 3 = 0
p(-3) = (-3)3 + 3(-3)2 – (-3) – 3
= -27 + 27 + 3 – 3 = 0
Therefore, 1, -1 and -3 are the zeroes of x3 + 3x2 – x – 3.
So, we take α = 1, β = -1 and γ = -3 Now,
α + β + γ = 1 + (-1) + (-3) = -3
αβ + βγ + γα = 1(-l) + (-1) (-3) + (-3)1
= -1 + 3 – 3 = -1
= 𝑐𝑎 = −11 = -1
αβγ = 1 (-1) (-3) = 3 = −𝑑𝑎 = −(−3)1 = 3
AP Board Textbook Solutions PDF for Class 10th Maths
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- AP Board Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.3 Textbook Solutions PDF
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- AP Board Class 10 Maths Chapter 8 Similar Triangles Ex 8.3 Textbook Solutions PDF
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- AP Board Class 10 Maths Chapter 8 Similar Triangles Optional Exercise Textbook Solutions PDF
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- AP Board Class 10 Maths Chapter 9 Tangents and Secants to a Circle Ex 9.1 Textbook Solutions PDF
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- AP Board Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 Trigonometry Ex 11.2 Textbook Solutions PDF
- AP Board Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 Trigonometry Ex 11.3 Textbook Solutions PDF
- AP Board Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 Trigonometry Ex 11.4 Textbook Solutions PDF
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- AP Board Class 10 Maths Chapter 14 Statistics Ex 14.3 Textbook Solutions PDF
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