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AP Board Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.4 Textbook Solutions PDF: Download Andhra Pradesh Board STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.4 Book Answers |
Andhra Pradesh Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.4 Textbooks Solutions PDF
Andhra Pradesh State Board STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.4 Books Solutions with Answers are prepared and published by the Andhra Pradesh Board Publishers. It is an autonomous organization to advise and assist qualitative improvements in school education. If you are in search of AP Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.4 Books Answers Solutions, then you are in the right place. Here is a complete hub of Andhra Pradesh State Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.4 solutions that are available here for free PDF downloads to help students for their adequate preparation. You can find all the subjects of Andhra Pradesh Board STD 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.4 Textbooks. These Andhra Pradesh State Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.4 Textbooks Solutions English PDF will be helpful for effective education, and a maximum number of questions in exams are chosen from Andhra Pradesh Board.Andhra Pradesh State Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.4 Books Solutions
Board | AP Board |
Materials | Textbook Solutions/Guide |
Format | DOC/PDF |
Class | 10th |
Subject | Maths |
Chapters | Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.4 |
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AP Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.4 Textbooks Solutions with Answer PDF Download
Find below the list of all AP Board Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Polynomials Ex 3.4 Textbook Solutions for PDF’s for you to download and prepare for the upcoming exams:10th Class Maths 3rd Lesson Polynomials Ex 3.4 Textbook Questions and Answers
Question 1.
Divide the polynomial p(x) by the polynomial g(x) and find the quotient and remainder in each of the following:
i) p(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 5x – 3, g(x) = x2 – 2
ii) p(x) = x4 – 3×2 + 4x + 5, g(x) = x2 + 1 – x
iii) p(x) = x4 – 5x + 6, g(x) = 2 – x2
Answer:
i) Given polynomials are
p(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 5x – 3 and
g(x) = x2 – 2
Here, dividend and divisor are both in standard forms.
So, we have
∴ The quotient is x – 3 and the remainder is 7x – 9.
ii) Given polynomials are
p{x) = x4 – 3x2 + 4x + 5 and
g(x) = x2 + 1 – x
Here, the dividend is already in the standard form and the divisor is not in the standard form. It can be written as x2 – x + 1.
We have,
∴ The quotient is x2 + x – 3 and the remainder is +8.
iii) Given polynomials are
p(x) = x4 – 5x + 6 and
g(x) = 2 – x2
Here, the dividend is already in the standard form and the divisor is not in the standard form. It can be written as -x2 + 2.
So, we have
∴ The quotient is -x2 – 2 and the remainder is -5x + 10.
Question 2.
Check in which case the first polynomial is a factor of the second polynomial by dividing the second polynomial by the first polynomial:
i) t2 – 3, 2t4 + 3t3 – 2t2 – 9t – 12
ii) x2 + 3x + 1, 3x4 + 5x3 – 7x2 + 2x + 2
iii) x3 – 3x + 1, x5 – 4x3 + x2 + 3x + 1
Answer:
i) Given first polynomial is t2 – 3.
Second polynomial is
2t4 + 3t3 – 2t2 – 9t – 12.
Let us divide 2t4 + 3t3 – 2t2 – 9t – 12 by t2 – 3, we get
Since the remainder is 0, therefore, t2 – 3 is a factor of 2t4 + 3t3 – 2t2 – 9t – 12.
ii) Given first polynomial is x2 + 3x + 1
Second polynomial is 3x4 + 5x3 – 7x2 + 2x + 2
Let us divide 3x4 + 5x3 – 7x2 + 2x + 2 by x2 + 3x + 1, we get
Since the remainder is 0, therefore x2 + 3x + 1 is a factor of 3x4 + 5x3 – 7x2 + 2x + 2.
iii) Given first polynomial = x3 – 3x + 1
Second polynomial = x5 – 4x3 + x2 + 3x + 1
Let us divide x5 – 4x3 + x2 + 3x + 1 by x3 – 3x + 1, we get
Here, remainder is 2(≠ 0).
Therefore, x3 – 3x + 1 is not a factor of x5 – 4x3 + x2 + 3x + 1.
Question 3.
Obtain all other zeroes of 3x4 + 6x3 – 2x2 – 10x – 5, if two of its zeroes are 53‾‾√ and –53‾‾√.
Answer:
Let the other two zeroes are α and β.
Now compare the given polynomial 3x4 + 6x3 – 2x2 – 10x – 5 with the standard form ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e we get a = 3, b = 6, c = -2, d = -10, e = -5
–53αβ = −53 ⇒ αβ = 1
now (α – β)2 = (α + β)2 – 4αβ
= (-2)2 – 4(1)
= 4 – 4 = 0
α – β = 0 …. (2)
Now solving (1) and (2) we get
⇒ α = -1, β = -1
Then the remaining the zeroes are -1 and -1.
Hence all zeroes of it = –53‾‾√, 53‾‾√, -1, -1.
Question 4.
On dividing x3 – 3x2 + x + 2 by a polynomial g(x), the quotient and remainder were x – 2 and -2x + 4, respectively. Find g(x).
Answer:
Given, p(x) = x3 – 3x2 + x + 2
q(x) = x – 2 and
r(x) = -2x + 4
By division algorithm, we know that Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder
p(x) = q(x) × g(x) + r(x)
Therefore, x3 – 3x2 + x + 2
= (x – 2) × g(x) + (- 2x + 4)
⇒ x3 – 3x2 + x + 2 + 2x – 4 = (x – 2) × g(x)
g(x) = 𝑥3−3𝑥2+3𝑥−2𝑥−2
On dividing x3 – 3x2 + x + 2, by x – 2, we get
First term of g(x) = x3x = x2
Second term of g(x) = −𝑥2𝑥 = -x
Third term of g(x) = 𝑥𝑥 = 1
Hence, g(x) = x2 – x + 1.
Question 5.
Give examples of polynomials p(x), g(x), q(x) and r(x), which satisfy the division algorithm and
i) deg p(x) = deg q(x)
ii) deg q(x) = deg r(x)
iii) deg r(x) = 0
Answer:
Let q(x) = 3x2 + 2x + 6, degree of q(x) = 2
p(x) = 12x2 + 8x + 24, degree of p(x) = 2
Given degree p(x) = degree q(x)
i) Using division algorithm,
We gave, p(x) = q(x) × g(x) + r(x)
On dividing 12x2 + 8x + 24 by 3x2 + 2x + 6, we get
Since, the remainder is zero, therefore 3x2 + 2x + 6 is a factor of 12x2 + 8x + 24.
∴ g(x) = 4 and r(x)= 0
ii) Let p(x) = x5 + 2x4 + 3x3 + 5x2 + 2
q(x) = x2 + x + 1, degree q(x) = 2
Given degree q(x) = degree r(x)
On dividing x5 + 2x4 + 3x3 + 5x2 + 2 by x2 + x + 1, we get
Here, g(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 1 and r(x) = 2x2 – 2x + 1
degree of r(x) = 2.
∴ deg g(x) = deg r(x).
iii) Let p(x) = 2x4 + 8x3 + 6x2 + 4x + 12, r(x) = 2
Here, degree r(x) = 0
On dividing 2x4 + 8x3 + 6x2 + 4x + 12 by 2, we get
Here, g(x) = x4 + 4x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 1 and r(x) = 10
so degree of r(x) = 0
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