A Paragraph on Malnutrition: Essay on Malnutrition (100, 200, 250, 300 Words) in English |
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Malnutrition |
Material |
Paragraph on Malnutrition or Essay on Malnutrition |
Language |
English |
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Students of any Class 1-12 |
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Text |
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Paragraph on Malnutrition in 100-150 Words / Essay on Malnutrition in 100 Words
Students can find below a paragraph of Malnutrition in 100-150 words or essay on Malnutrition in 100 words:
Malnutrition is a serious issue that has affected billions of people in the world. It is an issue of concern in both developed and developing countries but is more eminent in developing countries. Most of the people in the countries of Central Africa and South Asia are dying every year because of hunger and malnourishment. The majority of the child population in India is suffering from the severe effects of malnutrition. This is because of hunger, poverty, and eating food that lacks essential nutrients.
There are several steps that are being taken at national and global levels in order to get rid of this severe problem but they are not successful in bringing a major change. Social evils like poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, etc have to be tackled at first. The policies and programs need to be implemented in an effective manner at the root level with the support of every individual in the world. This might be able to eradicate the problem of malnutrition gradually from the different nations of the world.
Paragraph on Malnutrition in 200-250 Words / Essay on Malnutrition in 200 Words
Students can find below a paragraph of Malnutrition in 200-250 words or essay on Malnutrition in 200 words:
The different nations in the world are developing in different sectors at a very fast pace. It is very sad to state that inspite of such advancement in every field there are billions of people who are suffering from malnutrition. It is a crucial issue in almost every country of the world. Millions of people and children in India and the world die every year due to this severe disorder and it still has no remedy.
Major Types of Malnutrition
Malnutrition is commonly referred to as the condition of undernutrition. Undernutrition is further classified into two forms based on the type of nutrient deficiency. They are enlisted below:
- Protein- Energy Malnutrition- This is caused by the deficiency of protein or all the essential nutrients in the diet. Short height, less growth, less body weight according to age is the symptoms of this condition of undernutrition. The improved nutrition, good sanitation, and treatment help in overcoming this condition.
- Micronutrient Deficiency Diseases- This condition of undernutrition is caused due to deficiency of specific micronutrients in the body.
Malnutrition and Poverty
Poverty is the basic issue that is prevalent in developing countries. Malnutrition and poverty are directly related to each other. It is because the maximum percentage of people suffering from different conditions of malnourishment is due to poverty. The poor people could not get good jobs as they are illiterate and therefore they are unable to afford nutrient-rich food as they are expensive. The children in such families are also working somewhere to earn money for a living. It is poverty that makes them devoid of good education, food, and lifestyle.
The Role of Malnutrition Prevention Programs in India
There have been several efforts taken by the government of India to reduce poverty by launching several initiatives at state and national levels. This has led to bring a positive effect but still, the percentage of people and children suffering from this issue is high in the nation. The percentage of people suffering from malnourishment has significantly reduced from 48% in 2005-06 to about 38 % in 2015-16. Yet there is a need for proper implementation of the policies and nutrition programs to obtain good results.
#BBD0E0 »Paragraph on Malnutrition in 300 Words / Essay on Malnutrition in 300-500 Words
Students can find below a paragraph of Malnutrition in 300-500 words or essay on Malnutrition in 300 words:
Malnutrition has been defined as “a pathological state resulting from a relative or absolute deficiency or excess of one or more essential nutrients”. It comprises four forms: Under nutrition, Over nutrition, Imbalance and Specific deficiency.
Under nutrition is the condition which results when insufficient food is eaten over extended period of time. In extreme cases it is called starvation. Over nutrition is the pathological state resulting from the consumption of excessive quantity of food over an extended period of time, Imbalance is the pathological state resulting from a disproportion among essential nutrients with or without the absolute deficiency of any nutrient.
Specific deficiency is the pathological state resulting from a relative or absolute lack of an individual nutrient.
The effects of malnutrition are different in poor and rich communities. India is an example of a poor country where malnutrition is endemic.
Diet survey carried out in India has shown that the average Indian diet is ill balanced with an excess of carbohydrate and very little protective foods like milk, meat, fish, eggs, fruit and leafy vegetables. While under nutrition is the pressing problem in India, the major nutritional problems in many western countries today centre round over nutrition.
Factors Related to Malnutrition:
Malnutrition makes the individual more susceptible to infection and infection in turn is one of the principal contributory factors of malnutrition. Infection such as diarrheas dysenteries, intestinal parasites and worms are caused due to malnutrition. But malnutrition is not always due to shortage of foods.
Too often there is starvation in the midst of plenty. People choose poor diets when good ones are available because of cultural influences the family plays an important role in shaping the food habits and these habits are passed from one generation to another. Many customs and beliefs are based on false ideas and ignorance
Religion has also a powerful influence on the food habits of people. Certain religions or castes in India do not take meat, fish and eggs. Same people do not even eat certain vegetables like onions on religious grounds Fasting is prescribed by certain religions Prolonged fasts weaken the individual’s resistance. Thus religion is an important factor responsible for a certain amount of malnutrition in India.
Food is a purchasable commodity, it can be held only for a price. The poor people cannot afford for relatively costly and protective food such as eggs, meat, fish, milk and fruits. Therefore, the poor purchasing capacity is a very important factor in the prevalence of malnutrition.
There are several other factors such as ignorance of the people, prices of foods, population increase and urbanization contributes considerably for malnutrition.
Symptoms of Malnutrition:
The consequences of malnutrition are (i) retarded physical and mental development (ii) lowered productivity in adulthood and (iii) occurrence of a wide range of nutritional deficiency diseases etc. The diseases arising out of over nutrition are diabetes, arterial hypertension and diseases of the gall bladder. Physical ailments and deformities, rough and wrinkled skin, anemia, sleeplessness, mental indifference, absence of alertness, fatigue, rickets etc. are some of the symptoms of malnutrition.
Preventive Measures:
Since malnutrition is the outcome of several factors social, economic, cultural and psychological the problem can be solved only by taking action simultaneously at various levels family, community, national and international levels.
The problem of the in a equate nutrition can only be adequately tackled by the close co-operation and co-ordination of effort between administrators, elected representatives of the people, voluntary organizations, international bodies and ultimately by the people themselves.
People should be educated about the requirement of nutrition and food and arrangements should be made for the medical examination of the children by the doctors. As a precautionary measure provision should be made for crèches and children homes and students should be provided with meals in the schools.
However, the long range objective of the overall programme will be the improvement of the health of the community.
Conclusion on Paragraph on Malnutrition in English
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Few Lines on Importance of Malnutrition??
Malnutrition occurs when an organism gets too few or too many nutrients, resulting in health problems. Specifically, it is "a deficiency, excess, or imbalance of energy, protein and other nutrients" which adversely affects the body's tissues and form.
Malnutrition is a category of diseases that includes undernutrition and overnutrition. Undernutrition is a lack of nutrients, which can result in stunted growth, wasting, and underweight. A surplus of nutrients causes overnutrition, which can result in obesity. In some developing countries, overnutrition in the form of obesity is beginning to appear within the same communities as undernutrition.
Most clinical studies use the term 'malnutrition' to refer to undernutrition. However, the use of 'malnutrition' instead of 'undernutrition' makes it impossible to distinguish between undernutrition and overnutrition, a less acknowledged form of malnutrition. Accordingly, a 2019 report by The Lancet Commission suggested expanding the definition of malnutrition to include "all its forms, including obesity, undernutrition, and other dietary risks." The World Health Organization and The Lancet Commission have also identified "[t]he double burden of malnutrition," which occurs from "the coexistence of overnutrition (overweight and obesity) alongside undernutrition (stunted growth and wasting)."
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