A Paragraph on Universal Adult Franchise: Essay on Universal Adult Franchise (100, 200, 250, 300 Words) in English |
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Paragraph on Universal Adult Franchise Details
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Universal Adult Franchise |
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Paragraph on Universal Adult Franchise or Essay on Universal Adult Franchise |
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English |
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Students of any Class 1-12 |
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Paragraph on Universal Adult Franchise in 100-150 Words / Essay on Universal Adult Franchise in 100 Words
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Every adult citizen of a country has the right to vote. This is known as universal adult franchise. The voting rights are given to every person irrespective of their caste, creed, race, religion, gender and income.This is the essence of a democracy because it ensures equality. Universal adult franchise gives people the right to choose their own representatives and thereby, participate in the government. Initially, voting rights were denied to women and people who did not have property or wealth. With the passage of time and as the struggle for achieving voting rights progressed, these biases were removed. In India, this right was granted in the year 1950 with the adoption of the Indian Constitution. This went a long way towards bringing to power a government that had the mandate of all sections of society, particularly the disadvantaged groups.
Paragraph on Universal Adult Franchise in 200-250 Words / Essay on Universal Adult Franchise in 200 Words
Students can find below a paragraph of Universal Adult Franchise in 200-250 words or essay on Universal Adult Franchise in 200 words:
The Universal Adult Franchise is an important aspect of elections in India. The constitution grants the right to every adult individual to cast their votes for their representatives in the election. The people of the age group of 18 above get the franchise of voting.
Grants Equality to All
The system of voting for people was very different in the past. It was considered that the people who are knowledgeable and wealthy should only have the right to voting. Moreover, there were many nations in the world where voting rights were granted only to men and not to women. The Universal adult franchise is included in the constitution of India at present. This enables everybody belonging to any religion, caste, creed, group to cast their votes. It states that equality is the most important factor for democracy. Successful democracy can never exist without providing equal rights to every citizen of the nation.
Helps People in Knowing the Working Procedure of Government
Every citizen of India has the right to decision-making in the formation of the government. The formation of government takes place by-election for different positions in the government. The representatives are elected directly or indirectly by the people of the nation. The participation is people are very important in the functioning of the government. They must understand and know about the working procedure of the government. This will enable them to take part in the decision-making processes of the government.
Paragraph on Universal Adult Franchise in 300 Words / Essay on Universal Adult Franchise in 300-500 Words
Students can find below a paragraph of Universal Adult Franchise in 300-500 words or essay on Universal Adult Franchise in 300 words:
Universal Adult Franchise: History, Origin and Importance
India became a democratic nation after it got its independence from the clutches of British rule in 1947. The world’s longest written Indian constitution was drafted and was adopted on 26th November 1949. The constitution of India gave the right of Universal Adult Franchise. The gives the right of voting to every citizen of the nation having attained the age of 18 or above. The votes can be given by every citizen without discrimination on any basis.
Initiation of Universal Adult Franchise in India
The journey of granting Universal adult franchise to all the citizens of India was not so as it seems today. It was very difficult for this to be enacted in the nation as it had been ruled for more than 200 years by the Britishers. The leaders had to face many struggles, debates, and discussions for inculcating universal adult franchise in the constitution. This greatly helps in commencing people’s rule in the nation and marked the end of colonial rule. Universal Adult Franchise means that every person of the nation has been granted a right to vote. This enhances the virtue of equality among all.
Single Person – A Single Vote
Every person has the right to give a single vote in the election. It cannot happen that wealthy people have more votes and poor people have no right to vote. The person belonging to any background has the right to cast only one vote. Earlier only the wealthy and knowledgeable people were having the right to vote. It was considered that they have the knowledge of the working of government and have a good share in the building of the nation. Thus, they were only given voting rights. The scenario at present is not the same as before. Everybody can vote without being discriminated against on any basis.
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Universal suffrage (also called universal franchise, general suffrage, and common suffrage of the common man) gives the right to vote to all adult citizens, regardless of wealth, income, gender, social status, race, ethnicity, political stance, or any other restriction, subject only to relatively minor exceptions. In its original 19th-century usage by reformers in Britain, universal suffrage was understood to mean only universal manhood suffrage; the vote was extended to women later, during the women's suffrage movement that began in New Zealand in the 19th century.
There are variations among countries in terms of specifics of the right to vote; the minimum age is usually between 18 and 25 years (see voting age) and "the insane, certain classes of convicted criminals, and those punished for certain electoral offenses" sometimes lack the right to vote.
In the first modern democracies, governments restricted the vote to those with property and wealth, which almost always meant a minority of the male population. In some jurisdictions, other restrictions existed, such as requiring voters to practice a given religion. In all modern democracies, the number of people who could vote has increased progressively with time. The 19th century saw many movements advocating "universal [male] suffrage", most notably in Europe, Great Britain and North America. Female suffrage was largely ignored until the latter half of the century, when movements began to thrive; the first of these was in New Zealand, in which all adult women of all ethnicities gained the right to vote in 1893. From there, the movement for the idea of universal suffrage which included women's suffrage spread across British colonies and beyond, although often voting rights were limited to those of the dominant ethnicity (in the western world these were white people).
In the United States, after the principle of "One person, one vote" was established in the early 1960s by U.S. Supreme Court under Earl Warren, the U.S. Congress together with the Warren Court continued to protect and expand the voting rights of all Americans, especially African Americans, through the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965 and several Supreme Court rulings. In addition, the term "suffrage" is also associated specifically with women's suffrage in the United States; a movement to extend the franchise to women began in the mid-19th century and culminated in 1920, when the United States ratified the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, guaranteeing the right of women to vote.
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