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| A Paragraph on Dandi March Day: Essay on Dandi March Day (100, 200, 250, 300 Words) in English |
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Dandi March Day |
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Paragraph on Dandi March Day or Essay on Dandi March Day |
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English |
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Students of any Class 1-12 |
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Paragraph on Dandi March Day in 100-150 Words / Essay on Dandi March Day in 100 Words
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Dandi March Day is observed in India in the commemoration of Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha started on 12th March 1930 by the father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. It is a significant event for every Indian which lets him/her introspect on the struggle that our forefathers endured to make India a free republic as it stands today. Dandi March was against the high tax imposed by the colonial government on the salt produced by Indian farmers.
Therefore, observing Dandi March Day let us understand the struggle our freedom fighters have endured in order to gain rights and freedom. Dandi March Day not only familiarizes us with the poor state of Indian farmers under the colonial regime but also teaches us to display the same communal harmony and brotherhood as it was displayed during the 1930 Dandi March headed by Mahatma Gandhi.
Paragraph on Dandi March Day in 200-250 Words / Essay on Dandi March Day in 200 Words
Students can find below a paragraph of Dandi March Day in 200-250 words or essay on Dandi March Day in 200 words:
Dandi March Day is observed in India from 12th March every year. It is held in commemoration of the Dandi march done by Mahatma Gandhi from 12th March 1930 to 6th April 1930. It was a mass movement started by Mahatma Gandhi against the unjust salt tax imposed by the British government over the production of salt by Indian farmers.
Also called ‘Salt Satyagraha’, Dandi March was a 384 Km march that Mahatma Gandhi took from Sabarmati ashram Ahmadabad to Dandi, and then called Navsari. Gandhi started the March on 12th March with around 80 of his closest associates. As they progressed approximately 10 miles every day towards Dandi, they were joined by many others from the villages they passed through.
When the march reached Dandi 24 days after its start, on the morning of 6th April, around 50,000 people were part of it. Many historians consider Salt March as a significant event in Colonial India, which united Hindus and Muslims in the freedom struggle.
To commemorate the vision of Gandhi in uniting the people of India over an issue as minuscule as salt; Dandi March day is celebrated in India every year. Many political parties, social organizations and common people from all walks of life, enthusiastically take part in the march. Senior political leaders, ministers from state and center, all take part in the march.
Dandi March day is primarily observed in Sabarmati Ashram and also at Dandi in Gujarat. People and politicians gather to pay respect to the leader who initiated a series of non-violent protests, taking the nation on the path of independence.
Paragraph on Dandi March Day in 300 Words / Essay on Dandi March Day in 300-500 Words
Students can find below a paragraph of Dandi March Day in 300-500 words or essay on Dandi March Day in 300 words:
The Salt Satyagraha or Dandi March, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience led by Mahatma Gandhi. The march lasted for 24 days from 12 March 1930 to 5 April 1930 in protest against the British salt monopoly.
- The state monopoly over salt was deeply unpopular; by making it his target, Gandhiji hoped to mobilise wider discontent against British rule.
- On 12 March 1930, Gandhiji began walking from his ashram at Sabarmati towards the ocean.
- He reached his destination three weeks later, making a fistful of salt as he did and thereby making himself a criminal in the eyes of the law.
- On 12 March 1930, Gandhi started the famous march from his ashram at Sabarmati in Ahmedabad. He was accompanied by 80 satyagrahis, all of whom were inmates of his ashram.
- All along the path where they walked, people crowded to offer support to the cause.
- On the first day, they covered 21 km and reached Aslali. On reaching the village, Gandhi addressed a 4000-strong gathering.
- They continued the journey to Dandi 390 km (240 miles) away halting at different villages to stay for the night. They were joined by people as they proceeded. The procession became longer and longer and it was called the White Flowing River since everybody in it was donned with white khadi.
- Sarojini Naidu also joined Gandhi for the march.
- The villagers gave them food and water. Many also resigned from their government jobs and joined the Satyagraha.
- The march reached Dandi on 5 April where about 50000 people were waiting for them. On 6 April, Gandhi broke the salt law by raising salt from the sea. He then declared, With this, I am shaking the foundations of the British Empire.
- The march received widespread coverage in national and international media.
Launching the Movement
The movement was launched on 12th March 1930 when Gandhiji and around 78 of his followers went on to march to Dandi from Gandhi’s Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad. Several people joined on the way and after covering a distance of 385 km over a period of 25 days, they made it to Dandi. Here, Gandhiji broke the law by making salt by collecting the natural salt lying on the seashore and boiling it. This breaking of the salt law was a challenge to the British government. And as the movement gained momentum, people’s opposition to the government was symbolized by the breaking of the salt law and the initiative became popular throughout the country. Leaders and activists like C Rajagopalchari and Sarojini Naidu were seen leading similar marches and protests outside salt depots in different parts of the country like the states of Tamil Nadu and Gujarat. These protests drew the attention of Lakhs of people, many of which were women.
Importance
It can certainly be claimed that the salt march was one of the most notable events. Firstly, it brought the world’s attention as the news was being widely covered in the European and American press. Secondly, it saw the participation of women in good numbers. Lastly, it somehow made the British government. realize that they cannot rule on India forever.
Limitations of Dandi March
- The movement did not procure any major concessions from the government.
- Muslim support was limited.
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The Salt March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, Dandi March and the Dandi Satyagraha, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India led by Mahatma Gandhi. The twenty-four day march lasted from 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930 as a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly. Another reason for this march was that the Civil Disobedience Movement needed a strong inauguration that would inspire more people to follow Gandhi's example. Gandhi started this march with 78 of his trusted volunteers. The march spanned 385 kilometres (239 mi), from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, which was called Navsari at that time (now in the state of Gujarat). Growing numbers of Indians joined them along the way. When Gandhi broke the British Raj salt laws at 8:30 am on 6 April 1930, it sparked large scale acts of civil disobedience against the salt laws by millions of Indians.
After making the salt by evaporation at Dandi, Gandhi continued southward along the coast, making salt and addressing meetings on the way. The Congress Party planned to stage a satyagraha at the Dharasana Salt Works, 40 km (25 mi) south of Dandi. However, Gandhi was arrested on the midnight of 4–5 May 1930, just days before the planned action at Dharasana. The Dandi March and the ensuing Dharasana Satyagraha drew worldwide attention to the Indian independence movement through extensive newspaper and newsreel coverage. The satyagraha against the salt tax continued for almost a year, ending with Gandhi's release from jail and negotiations with Viceroy Lord Irwin at the Second Round Table Conference. Although over 60,000 Indians were jailed as a result of the Salt Satyagraha, the British did not make immediate major concessions.
The Salt Satyagraha campaign was based upon Gandhi's principles of non-violent protest called satyagraha, which he loosely translated as "truth-force". Literally, it is formed from the Sanskrit words satya, "truth", and agraha, "insistence". In early 1920 the Indian National Congress chose satyagraha as their main tactic for winning Indian sovereignty and self-rule from British rule and appointed Gandhi to organise the campaign. Gandhi chose the 1882 British Salt Act as the first target of satyagraha. The Salt March to Dandi, and the beating by the colonial police of hundreds of nonviolent protesters in Dharasana, which received worldwide news coverage, demonstrated the effective use of civil disobedience as a technique for fighting social and political injustice. The satyagraha teachings of Gandhi and the March to Dandi had a significant influence on American activists Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, and others during the Civil Rights Movement for civil rights for African Americans and other minority groups in the 1960s. The march was the most significant organised challenge to British authority since the Non-cooperation movement of 1920–22, and directly followed the Purna Swaraj declaration of sovereignty and self-rule by the Indian National Congress on 26 January 1930. It gained worldwide attention which gave impetus to the Indian independence movement and started the nationwide Civil Disobedience movement which continued until 1934 in Sabarmati, Ahemdabad, Gujarat, India.
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